{"id":957,"date":"2004-11-19T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_elements\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"european_elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/european_elements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Columbus, \u03b7 ESA \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc (ISS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (ISS) \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00abGlovebox\u00bb \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u00abDestiny\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 ESA \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u2018\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2019, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 2 (Harmony) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd ISS \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2007. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Columbus \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Kibo. \u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 3 (Tranquility) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Endeavour \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1746\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/04\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/04\/european_robotic_arm_era2\/17864196-3-eng-GB\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA.jpg\" alt=\"European Robotic Arm (ERA)\"><figcaption>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (ERA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00abcupola\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf 3. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 11,3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0398\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to Columbus, ESA is providing a number of important parts for the International Space Station (ISS). Among those that have already been delivered are: The Data Management System [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/artist_s_impression_showing_the_soyuz_docking_with_iss_against_a_moon_background2\/17908605-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D.Ducros 2003","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4756,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/4756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}