{"id":925,"date":"2004-11-15T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/star_birth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:50","slug":"star_birth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/star_birth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u2018\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u2019. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc 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\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 10 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ISO, CEA Saclay and ISOCAM Consortium\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/1998\/01\/Star-forming_dark_cloud_imaged_by_ISO2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/1998\/01\/star-forming_dark_cloud_imaged_by_iso2\/17863159-3-eng-GB\/Star-forming_dark_cloud_imaged_by_ISO.jpg\" alt=\"Star-forming dark cloud imaged by ISO\"><figcaption>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf ISO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Herschel \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009. \u03a4\u03bf Herschel \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like people, stars are born, they grow old and they die. Their birth places are huge, cold clouds of gas and dust, known as &#8216;nebulas&#8217;. The most famous of these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/nearby_galaxy_ngc_1569_is_a_hotbed_of_star_birth_activity2\/17880180-2-eng-GB\/Nearby_galaxy_NGC_1569_is_a_hotbed_of_star_birth_activity.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Nearby galaxy NGC 1569 is a 'hotbed' of star birth activity","esa_banner_credit":"ESA, NASA and Peter Anders (G\u00f6ttingen University Galaxy Evolution Group, Germany)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Nearby_galaxy_NGC_1569_is_a_hotbed_of_star_birth_activity2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,21],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-stars-and-galaxies","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4742,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions\/4742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}