{"id":921,"date":"2004-11-15T16:12:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/phobos_and_deimos\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:48","slug":"phobos_and_deimos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/phobos_and_deimos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1877, \u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 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(\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 23 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 15 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2008, \u03c4\u03bf Mars Express \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4.500 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 93 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 27 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u00d7 22 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u00d7 19 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Mars Express \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u2018\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u2019 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mars Express \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u2018\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u2019 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1877, the American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered two small moons circling the planet Mars. 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