{"id":909,"date":"2004-11-19T08:41:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_astronauts\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:38","slug":"esa_astronauts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/esa_astronauts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c1 \u03a1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03ba (\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1), \u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 (\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03b5\u03bd (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1). \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u00ab\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4 6\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1978, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 52 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 33 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Ulf Merbold (\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1), \u03bf Wubbo Ockels (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Claude Nicollier (\u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Merbold \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1983. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae STS-9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Spacelab \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA. \u039f Ockels \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f Claude Nicollier \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 14 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 (STS-46 \u03c4\u03bf 1992), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1998. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03af 14 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA: \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u0388\u03be\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2009.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For more than 30 years, Europeans have been enjoying the wonders of space travel. The early pioneers were Vladimir Remek (Czechoslovakia), Miroslav Hermaszewski (Poland) and Sigmund J\u00e4hn (East Germany). They [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/the_european_astronaut_corps2\/17902086-2-eng-GB\/The_European_Astronaut_Corps.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The European Astronaut Corps","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - J-L. 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