{"id":825,"date":"2004-12-02T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ground_stations\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:42","slug":"ground_stations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/ground_stations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (ESOC) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd 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\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2003, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 35 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf New Norcia, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 120 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Rosetta \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Mars Express. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,3 mm. \u03a4\u03bf 2005, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Cebreros \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 2012 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Malarg\u00fce \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) is linked to a worldwide network of ground stations. 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