{"id":814,"date":"2004-12-03T10:47:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/unusual_uses\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:35","slug":"unusual_uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/unusual_uses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u0397 ESA \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2018Tormes\u2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Tormes \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"309\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/12\/Personal_navigator_system_for_the_blind2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/12\/personal_navigator_system_for_the_blind2\/17865231-3-eng-GB\/Personal_navigator_system_for_the_blind.gif\" alt=\"Personal navigator system for the blind\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 EGNOS \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf ESA. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 GPS, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf SISNeT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 GSM \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New uses for satellite navigation are being studied by ESA even before Galileo comes into service. One example is a personal navigator that may soon make it possible for blind [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/06\/tormes_will_help_the_blind_find_their_way2\/18247881-2-eng-GB\/Tormes_will_help_the_blind_find_their_way.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/06\/Tormes_will_help_the_blind_find_their_way2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=814"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4699,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions\/4699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}