{"id":788,"date":"2004-12-02T15:22:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:16","slug":"expanding_europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 ESA \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 ESA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1997, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd Ariane-5. \u0397 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ELA-3 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ariane-5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 ESA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Arianespace \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039f\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 (ATV) \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 20 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Ariane-5. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Vega \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012. \u0397 ESA \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 45 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Ariane-1 (ELA-1) \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u00bb, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2011. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u00bb \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 13 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd-5\u00bb. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To date, ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe&#8217;s Spaceport at Kourou. 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