{"id":77,"date":"2025-02-11T09:44:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T08:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronauts_women_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:52","slug":"astronauts_women_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/astronauts_women_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0389\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2; \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2!<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Caroline Herschel, \u03b7 Katherine Johnson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Valentina Tereshkova \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf 1963, \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba 6\u00bb! \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, 75 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA, \u039a\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2!<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 Jocelyn Bell Burnell \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2! \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u00bb, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Jocelyn \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2! \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3264\" data-credit=\"Daily Herald Archive \/ SSPL \/ Getty Images, MLA \u2013 Alexander, Kerri Lee. \u201cAnnie Jump Cannon.\u201d National Women\u2019s History Museum, 2020, NASA, ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2025\/02\/Women_in_Space_Collage\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2025\/02\/women_in_space_collage\/26576784-1-eng-GB\/Women_in_Space_Collage.jpg\" alt=\"Women in Space Collage\"><figcaption>\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6 \u00ab\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u2018The Harvard Computers\u2019. \u0391\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0 \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1! \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2!<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b7 ESA \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd STEM (\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd ESA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 Simonetta Cheli, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0386\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7! \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2019, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA, \u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03c7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03b9\u03c1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0392\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1! \u0397 ESA \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 17 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1!\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1616\" data-credit=\"ESA - P. Sebirot\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2022\/11\/Announcement_of_ESA_Astronaut_Class_of_2022\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2022\/11\/announcement_of_esa_astronaut_class_of_2022\/24605314-2-eng-GB\/Announcement_of_ESA_Astronaut_Class_of_2022.jpg\" alt=\"ESA Astronaut Class of 2022\"><figcaption>\u03a4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 Sophie Adenot, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2026. \u0397 Sophie \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3.000 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Rosemary Coogan, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Euclid \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf James Webb. \u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 \u03a3\u03cc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7! \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 Claudie Haigner\u00e9: \u201c\u03a4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5!\u201d \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2! \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many famous scientists have discovered fascinating things about space. Did you know that a huge number of them were women? They have done amazing things like solving tricky problems, building [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2025\/02\/women_in_space_history_collage\/26576831-1-eng-GB\/Women_in_Space_History_Collage.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Women in Space History Collage","esa_banner_credit":"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, NASA, ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2025\/02\/Women_in_Space_History_Collage","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-77","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4282,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/4282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}