{"id":416,"date":"2018-02-14T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/survival_training_for_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:56","slug":"survival_training_for_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/survival_training_for_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Luca beim \u00dcberlebenstraining"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Derzeit bereitet sich ESA-Astronaut Luca Parmitano auf seine zweite Mission auf der Internationalen Raumstation (ISS) vor. 2019 soll er an Bord einer russischen Sojus-Rakete zur Raumstation fliegen. Und wie alle anderen Sojus-Reisenden muss auch er ein Winter-\u00dcberlebenstraining in den W\u00e4ldern um Swjosdny Gorodok, dem russischen Sternenst\u00e4dtchen, absolvieren.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sobald die Sojus-Kapsel wieder auf der Erde landet, sind in der Regel innerhalb weniger Minuten Helfer zur Stelle, die die Astronauten in Empfang nehmen, doch es besteht immer das Risiko einer Landung weitab vom Kurs. Dann erwartet unsere Astronauten nur kaltes, leeres Land. Daher lernen Astronauten im Rahmen ihrer Ausbildung, wie man im eisigen Klima \u00fcberlebt, bis das Bergungsteam eintrifft.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr Luca ist dieses Training allerdings eher ein Auffrischungskurs: Er absolvierte es bereits im Oktober 2012, vor seiner ersten Mission.<\/p>\n<p>Bei diesem Training \u00fcben die Astronauten, ohne Hilfe aus der Sojus auszusteigen, den Raumanzug gegen w\u00e4rmere Kleidung zu tauschen, mit Signalfackeln auf sich aufmerksam zu machen (siehe Abbildung), einen Unterschlupf aus Holz und dem Fallschirm der Kapsel zu bauen, Feuer zu machen und erste Hilfe zu leisten.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is getting ready for his second mission to the International Space Station. In 2019 he will launched to the ISS onboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. 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