{"id":1045,"date":"2010-07-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/human_spaceflight\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:14","slug":"human_spaceflight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/human_spaceflight\/","title":{"rendered":"Bemannte Raumfahrt"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Seitdem 1983 der erste ESA-Astronaut ins All geflogen ist, sind ihm viele weitere gefolgt. Sie haben eine Menge \u00fcber das Leben und Arbeiten im Weltraum gelernt. Einige dieser Missionen mit dem US-amerikanischen Space Shuttle dauerten ein paar Wochen. Andere Missionen zur russischen Raumstation Mir dauerten wesentlich l\u00e4nger, teilweise sogar mehrere Monate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>1998 wurde in Deutschland das Europ\u00e4ische Astronautenzentrum (EAC) gegr\u00fcndet, in dem europ\u00e4ische Astronauten auf Missionen zur Internationalen Raumstation (ISS) vorbereitet werden. Die meisten dieser Astronauten haben bereits an Missionen zur Raumstation teilgenommen. Sie werden gebraucht, um verschiedene Teile der ISS zu bedienen, zum Beispiel ihr riesiges wissenschaftliches Labormodul namens Columbus.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3002\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Fuglesang_EVA2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/fuglesang_eva2\/17884398-2-eng-GB\/Fuglesang_EVA.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Au\u00dferdem f\u00fchren sie wissenschaftliche Versuche in einer schwerelosen Umgebung durch, die hier auf der Erde nicht m\u00f6glich sind. Die Astronauten k\u00f6nnen uns dann allerart neue Informationen senden, die wir sonst nicht haben w\u00fcrden. Untersuchungen wie diese k\u00f6nnen uns in vielen Bereichen auf der Erde n\u00fctzlich sein. Sie helfen zum Beispiel, bestimmte Krankheiten besser zu verstehen und Heilmethoden f\u00fcr sie zu finden.<\/p>\n<p>Im Mai 2009 sind dem Europ\u00e4ischen Astronautenkorps sechs neue Astronauten beigetreten. Sie werden am EAC ausgebildet, um in Zukunft zur ISS, zum Mond oder sogar tiefer in den Weltraum zu fliegen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first ESA astronaut went into space in 1983, and many more have followed since. The have learnt a lot about how to live and work in space. Some of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/02\/esa_astronaut_hans_schlegel_works_on_columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_sts-122_mission3\/17884435-2-eng-GB\/ESA_astronaut_Hans_Schlegel_works_on_Columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_STS-122_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/02\/ESA_astronaut_Hans_Schlegel_works_on_Columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_STS-122_mission3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4814,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/4814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}