{"id":999,"date":"2009-01-22T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-22T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:41","slug":"fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/","title":{"rendered":"Bek\u00e6mpelse af forurening ved hj\u00e6lp af sporing af lastbiler"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mange biler udstyres i dag med satellitnavigationsudstyr, der viser f\u00f8reren, hvordan man kommer fra A til B. Lignende systemer kan dog ogs\u00e5 bruges til at spore k\u00f8ret\u00f8jers bev\u00e6gelser. Et af de nyeste eksempler er et satellitbaseret sporingssystem, der forhindrer ulovlig affaldsdumping og mindsker forureningen. Systemet, der er udviklet til brug med lastbiler fra Lombardiet i det nordlige Italien, overv\u00e5ger de daglige bev\u00e6gelser for 100 k\u00f8ret\u00f8jer, der er lastet med 200 containere fyldt med industriaffald.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Transporten af farligt industriaffald fra dets oprindelige kilde til behandlingsanl\u00e6g stiger \u00e5r for \u00e5r. Lastbiler, der transporterer de affaldsfyldte containere, k\u00f8rer ofte tv\u00e6rs gennem Europa p\u00e5 ture, der kan vare to til tre dage. Mange chauff\u00f8rer og virksomheder fristes til at t\u00f8mme deres last ved vejkanten. Dette skader jorden, forurener de lokale vandforsyninger og kan udg\u00f8re en alvorlig sundhedsrisiko.<\/p>\n

\"Trucks
Lastbiler overv\u00e5ges ned til gadeniveau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

For at sikre, at affaldet ankommer sikkert til den rette destination, har et italiensk firma nu udviklet et system, der bruger satellitdata til pr\u00e6cis sporing af lastbilerne og containerne. Det avancerede sporingssystem best\u00e5r af en satellitmodtager, der opfanger signaler fra navigationssatellitter og jordstationer. En central computer modtager l\u00f8bende oplysninger om lastbilens n\u00f8jagtige position og eventuelle \u00e6ndringer i de containere, den transporterer. Udstyr p\u00e5 hver container overv\u00e5ger desuden dens status, temperatur, bev\u00e6gelser osv.<\/p>\n

I \u00f8jeblikket anvender systemet traditionelle, prisbillige GPS-modtagere, der angiver en lastbils position med en n\u00f8jagtighed p\u00e5 f\u00e5 meter. I fremtiden vil det ogs\u00e5 kunne udnytte endnu mere pr\u00e6cise data fra Europas Galileo-satellitter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Many cars are now being fitted with satellite navigation devices, which tell the driver how to get from A to B. However, similar systems can also be used to follow […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/000_dv3649622\/17908715-2-eng-GB\/000_DV364962.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AFP","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/000_DV3649622","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4787,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/4787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}