{"id":956,"date":"2004-11-19T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/international_flights\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:12","slug":"international_flights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/international_flights\/","title":{"rendered":"Internationale flyvninger"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europas engagement i bemandede rumflyvninger begyndte i 1969. Efter at Neil Armstrong og Buzz Aldrin var blevet de f\u00f8rste mennesker, der satte fod p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen, begyndte NASA at overveje at bygge et genanvendeligt rumf\u00e6rge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

De europ\u00e6iske lande besluttede at udvikle et videnskabeligt laboratorium, kendt som Spacelab, der kunne rummes i rumf\u00e6rgens lastrum. Til geng\u00e6ld fik de lov til at sende astronauter med p\u00e5 rumf\u00e6rgemissioner.<\/p>\n

Siden Ulf Merbolds rumfart med Spacelab-1 i 1983 har europ\u00e6iske astronauter v\u00e6ret ombord p\u00e5 det amerikanske rumf\u00e6rge 30 gange. P\u00e5 mange af deres tidlige flyvninger benyttede de ESA\u2019s Spacelab til eksperimenter i mikrogravitation. Andre deltog i missioner med henblik p\u00e5 vedligeholdelse af NASA-ESA\u2019s Hubble-rumteleskop eller gennemf\u00f8relse af unikke videnskabelige aktiviteter.<\/p>\n

\"Mir\"
Mir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Der har v\u00e6ret 21 rumflyvninger, hvor europ\u00e6iske astronauter har fl\u00f8jet med sovjetiske eller russiske rumfart\u00f8jer. Bes\u00f8gene p\u00e5 rumstationerne Saljut og Mir (1978\u20131999) gav v\u00e6rdifuld erfaring med, hvordan man lever i rummet i l\u00e6ngere perioder. Thomas Reiter tilbragte n\u00e6sten seks m\u00e5neder p\u00e5 Mir og blev dermed den f\u00f8rste ESA-astronaut, der deltog i en rumvandring.<\/p>\n

I de seneste \u00e5r har ESA-astronauter j\u00e6vnligt bes\u00f8gt Den Internationale Rumstation (ISS). Der har v\u00e6ret to langvarige missioner med europ\u00e6iske astronauter p\u00e5 stationen. I 2008 tilbragte franskmanden L\u00e9opold Eyharts n\u00e6sten 49 dage i rummet p\u00e5 en mission, der havde til form\u00e5l at dokke og idrifts\u00e6tte ESA's Columbus-laboratorium. I 2009 tilbragte belgieren Frank De Winne 6 m\u00e5neder p\u00e5 stationen og blev den f\u00f8rste ESA-astronaut, der var kommand\u00f8r p\u00e5 ISS.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s involvement in human spaceflight began in 1969. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, NASA began to think about building a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/07\/neil_armstrong_on_the_moon2\/17891390-2-eng-GB\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Neil Armstrong on the Moon","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/07\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}