{"id":827,"date":"2004-12-02T15:52:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esoc\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:44","slug":"esoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/esoc\/","title":{"rendered":"ESOC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

N\u00e5r en satellit er sendt op, afh\u00e6nger missionens succes ofte af, om man kan kommunikere med den og f\u00f8lge dens fremskridt. Siden maj 1968 har de fleste af de satellitter, der er sendt op for ESA, v\u00e6ret under kontrol af Det Europ\u00e6iske Rumoperationscenter (ESOC) i Darmstadt, Tyskland.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Centret omfatter et hovedkontrolrum, som udg\u00f8r omdrejningspunktet for aktiviteterne i de indledende faser af en mission. N\u00e5r satellitten er i drift, overf\u00f8res driften til mindre, dedikerede kontrolrum. ESOC's arbejde begynder, s\u00e5 snart en mission er sat p\u00e5 dagsordenen til unders\u00f8gelse. I takt med at missionen udvikler sig, unders\u00f8ger ESOC alle aspekter af flyvekontrol, satellitdrift og kommunikation.<\/p>\n

N\u00e5r en satellit er sendt op, skal centret spore og styre satellitten. Dette indeb\u00e6rer blandt andet at sende kommandoer for at \u00e6ndre rumfart\u00f8jets orientering eller bane samt at holde \u00f8je med, at den fungerer korrekt. ESOC overv\u00e5ger ogs\u00e5 instrumenterne om bord og sender nye instruktioner, n\u00e5r det er n\u00f8dvendigt.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e6kke missioner, der s\u00e5 ud til at v\u00e6re tabt, er blevet reddet af eksperter ved ESOC. Blandt dem er Hipparcos, som form\u00e5ede at gennemf\u00f8re sin tre\u00e5rige mission med kortl\u00e6gning af stjerner, selvom den var strandet i en forkert bane.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Once a satellite is launched, the success of its mission often depends on the ability to communicate with it and to follow its progress. Since May 1968, most of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/12\/esoc_movie_fow2\/17864639-3-eng-GB\/Esoc_Movie_FOW.gif","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/12\/Esoc_Movie_FOW2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}