{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Europas rumhavn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europas rumhavn n\u00e6r Kourou i Fransk Guyana er et af verdens mest moderne og effektive opsendelsessteder. I l\u00f8bet af de seneste 35 \u00e5r er der blevet opf\u00f8rt tre affyringsramper og mange andre bygninger til st\u00f8tte for den europ\u00e6iske rumfartsindustri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Alle Europas Ariane-raketter er blevet opsendt fra Fransk Guyana. ELA-3-opsendelseskomplekset ved rumhavnen blev bygget specielt til den nye Ariane-5-tungl\u00f8fterakett. Det er dimensioneret til at h\u00e5ndtere op til 10 Ariane-5-missioner om \u00e5ret.<\/p>\n

ELA-3 d\u00e6kker et areal p\u00e5 3 x 5 km \u2013 svarende til mere end 1500 fodboldbaner. Ud over affyringsrampen omfatter anl\u00e6gget bygninger, hvor raketter og satellitter klarg\u00f8res, samt et anl\u00e6g, der fremstiller br\u00e6ndstof til Ariane-5-raketternes faste br\u00e6ndstofboostere.<\/p>\n

Satellitter, der er opbevaret i containere, ankommer med fly til Rochambeau Lufthavn i Cayenne. Store rakettrin transporteres fra Europa med et af de specielle transportskibe og losses ved Pariacabo-kajen. Satellitterne og rakettrinene k\u00f8res ad landevejen til den n\u00e6rliggende rumhavn.<\/p>\n

Samlingen af Ariane-5 p\u00e5begyndes i den 58 meter h\u00f8je bygning til integration af l\u00f8fteraketter. Efter 13 dage rulles raketten ud p\u00e5 sit mobile affyringsbord og k\u00f8res langsomt ad et jernbanespor til den 90 meter h\u00f8je bygning til slutsamling.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}