{"id":806,"date":"2010-02-08T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-08T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacecraft_dockings_assist_car_assembly\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:28","slug":"spacecraft_dockings_assist_car_assembly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/spacecraft_dockings_assist_car_assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"Docking af rumfart\u00f8jer underst\u00f8tter bilmontering"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bilmonteringen har gennemg\u00e5et en lang udvikling, siden den f\u00f8rste samleb\u00e5ndsproduktion blev indf\u00f8rt i 1914. I dag udf\u00f8res en stor del af arbejdet af robotter og computere i stedet for manuelt. Det seneste fremskridt p\u00e5 samleb\u00e5ndet er et system, der anvender teknologi fra rumfart\u00f8jers sammenkobling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u00e5 bilmonteringslinjer anvendes bev\u00e6gelige transportb\u00e5nd til at transportere bilerne med en j\u00e6vn, men ikke konstant hastighed. Ligesom et k\u00e6mpe Lego-s\u00e6t samles bilen ved hvert monteringspunkt undervejs. N\u00e5r et instrumentbr\u00e6t eller en anden del monteres p\u00e5 bilen, udf\u00f8res monteringen af en manipulator \u2013 en stor, manuelt styret robot. Manipulatoren skal bev\u00e6ge sig med n\u00f8jagtig samme hastighed som transportb\u00e5ndet, s\u00e5 bilen ikke beskadiges.<\/p>\n

\"Robotic
Robotbaseret emnepositioneringsanordning<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Systemet, der i \u00f8jeblikket afpr\u00f8ves p\u00e5 Volkswagens Autoeuropa-fabrik i Palmela, Portugal, er udviklet af MDUSpace med st\u00f8tte fra ESA. Det bygger p\u00e5 teknologi, der muligg\u00f8r automatisk dokning mellem ESAs rumfart\u00f8j Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) og Den Internationale Rumstation. ATV'en bruger et kamera til at identificere lysimpulser, der reflekteres fra m\u00e5l p\u00e5 rumstationen. Ved at analysere lysm\u00f8nstrene beregner kontrolsoftwaren den n\u00f8jagtige afstand og vinkel til dokningsporten.<\/p>\n

\"Automatic
Automatisk sammenkoblingssystem til bilproduktion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

P\u00e5 samme m\u00e5de kombinerer det nye samleb\u00e5ndssystem til biler et live-kamerafeed med computersoftware til genkendelse af objekter. Operat\u00f8ren v\u00e6lger punkter p\u00e5 bilen som m\u00e5l, s\u00e5 systemet kan beregne deres afstand til manipulatoren. Systemet sikrer derefter, at robotten og bilen bev\u00e6ger sig med n\u00f8jagtig samme hastighed og til enhver tid er korrekt positioneret.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Car assembly has come a long way since the first production line was introduced in 1914. Today, much of the work is done by robots and computers, instead of by […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/car_on_assembly_line2\/17909011-2-eng-GB\/Car_on_assembly_line.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Car on assembly line","esa_banner_credit":"Volkswagen Media Services","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Car_on_assembly_line2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=806"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4694,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806\/revisions\/4694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=806"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}