{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Fremtidige l\u00f8fteraketter"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA har investeret mere end 2 milliarder euro i forbedring og udvikling af Europas rumhavn i Kourou. ESA ejer affyringsanl\u00e6ggene og de industrielle anl\u00e6g.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rumhavnen i Kourou bliver l\u00f8bende moderniseret i takt med, at nye l\u00f8fteraketter tages i brug. Siden 1997 har rumhavnen hovedsageligt v\u00e6ret anvendt til den tunge Ariane 5-raket. ELA-3-affyringsomr\u00e5det blev udvidet, s\u00e5 Ariane 5\u2019s \u00f8verste trin kan fyldes med br\u00e6ndstof, mens raketten st\u00e5r p\u00e5 affyringsrampen. ESA og Arianespace har desuden opf\u00f8rt et nyt kompleks, hvor satellitter kan gennemg\u00e5s. Det er stort nok til at rumme de 20 ton tunge Automated Transfer Vehicles, der flyver til Den Internationale Rumstation.<\/p>\n<p>Yderligere to l\u00f8ftefart\u00f8jer er kommet til Ariane-5. Den f\u00f8rste af Europas sm\u00e5 Vega-raketter blev affyret fra Kourou den 13. februar 2012. ESA brugte 45 millioner euro p\u00e5 at tilpasse den gamle Ariane-1-affyringszone (ELA-1) til form\u00e5let. Den er nu kendt som ZLV-affyringsanl\u00e6gget (p\u00e5 fransk \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n<p>Der er opf\u00f8rt endnu et nyt affyringsanl\u00e6g til den russiske Soyuz-raket til mellemstore nyttelaster, som begyndte at flyve fra Kourou i 2011. Soyuz-anl\u00e6gget, der g\u00e5r under navnet ELS (fransk for \u2018Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz\u2019), ligger 13 km nordvest for Ariane-5-opsendelsesanl\u00e6gget. Det omfatter en ny raketmonteringshal, et kontrolcenter og en affyringsrampe.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe&#8217;s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. 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