{"id":613,"date":"2013-11-20T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"happy_birthday_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/happy_birthday_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"Tillykke med f\u00f8dselsdagen, ISS!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Den Internationale Rumstation fejrer i dag sin f\u00f8dselsdag, 15 \u00e5r efter at det f\u00f8rste modul blev opsendt i 1998.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ISS er det st\u00f8rste samarbejdsprojekt, der nogensinde er gennemf\u00f8rt inden for videnskaben, og omfatter fem rumfartsorganisationer: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, det canadiske rumfartsagentur og det japanske rumfartsagentur.<\/p>\n<p>Stationens f\u00f8rste modul, Zarya, blev opsendt den 20. november 1998 med en russisk Proton-raket. Tre uger senere bragte rumf\u00e6rgen Unity, stationens andet modul, til stationen, hvor det derefter blev koblet sammen med Zarya.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e6sten to \u00e5r senere ankom den f\u00f8rste bes\u00e6tning, der skulle bo p\u00e5 stationen \u2013 Ekspedition 1 \u2013 til ISS. Siden da har stationen v\u00e6ret bemandet uafbrudt i 13 \u00e5r, hvilket er den l\u00e6ngste sammenh\u00e6ngende menneskelige tilstedev\u00e6relse i rummet og det eneste permanente laboratorium i v\u00e6gtl\u00f8shed!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/iss_expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_kibo\/17902493-2-eng-GB\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo.jpg\" alt=\"ISS Expedition 37 crew portrait inside Kibo\"><figcaption>Gruppebillede af bes\u00e6tningen p\u00e5 ISS-ekspedition 37 inde i Kibo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rumstationen er blevet udvidet med det italienskbyggede Harmony-modul i 2007 samt ESA\u2019s Columbus-laboratorium og de japanske Kibo-laboratorier i 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Siden Columbus blev koblet til rumstationen for fem \u00e5r siden, er der blevet gennemf\u00f8rt over 110 ESA-ledede eksperimenter, hvor omkring 500 forskere har deltaget, inden for omr\u00e5derne v\u00e6skefysik, materialevidenskab, str\u00e5lingsfysik, Solen, menneskekroppen, biologi og astrobiologi.<\/p>\n<p>ESA har sendt fire ATV\u2019er til ISS, fyldt med forsyninger og eksperimenter. Den femte, Georges Lema\u00eetre, skal efter planen sendes op n\u00e6ste \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p>Inklusive den nuv\u00e6rende bes\u00e6tning p\u00e5 Ekspedition 38 har 211 personer bes\u00f8gt og arbejdet p\u00e5 rumstationen i forbindelse med mere end 352 rumflyvninger. Europ\u00e6iske astronauter fra Italien, Frankrig, Tyskland, Belgien, Nederlandene, Spanien og Sverige har sammen med russere, amerikanere, canadiere, japanere og andre bidraget til at udvide gr\u00e6nserne for menneskets udforskning.<\/p>\n<p>De aktiviteter, der udf\u00f8res p\u00e5 ISS, forbedrer livskvaliteten p\u00e5 Jorden ved at udvide vores videnskabelige viden gennem forskning, der foreg\u00e5r langt ude i rummet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station celebrates its birthday today, 15 years after the first module was launched in 1998. The ISS is the largest cooperative project ever carried out in science, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/international_space_station_salutes_the_sun\/17878478-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun.jpg","esa_banner_description":"International Space Station salutes the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}