{"id":612,"date":"2013-11-28T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Tredive \u00e5r med ESA-astronauter i rummet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

For 30 \u00e5r siden i dag, den 28. november 1983, blev det f\u00f8rste europ\u00e6iskbyggede Spacelab sendt ud i rummet med rumf\u00e6rgen Columbia. ESA\u2019s f\u00f8rste astronaut, Ulf Merbold, deltog i den mission, hvilket markerede ESA\u2019s indtr\u00e6den i bemandet rumfart.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

De seks astronauter ombord p\u00e5 Spacelab-1 arbejdede i to hold p\u00e5 12-timers vagter, hvilket sikrede en kontinuerlig drift. De gennemf\u00f8rte over 70 eksperimenter inden for solfysik, rumplasmafysik, astronomi, jordobservation, materialevidenskab, teknologi og biovidenskab.<\/p>\n

Efter at have kredset 166 gange rundt om Jorden p\u00e5 lidt over 10 dage landede Columbia igen p\u00e5 Jorden den 8. december.<\/p>\n

\"Spacelab-1\/STS-9
Opsendelse af Spacelab-1\/STS-9, 28. november 1983<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mellem 1983 og 1998 fl\u00f8j Spacelab-modulerne med rumf\u00e6rgen 22 gange og tilbragte i alt 244 dage i kredsl\u00f8b! Fors\u00f8gene unders\u00f8gte mulighederne for forskning i v\u00e6gtl\u00f8shed inden for mange videnskabelige omr\u00e5der, hvilket f\u00f8rte til udviklingen af rumaldermetaller, der i dag anvendes i masseproducerede smartphones, og afd\u00e6kkede omr\u00e5der inden for rumforskning, der viser lovende resultater i behandlingen af kroniske muskelsygdomme.<\/p>\n

Europas Columbus-laboratorium p\u00e5 ISS er en videreudvikling af Spacelab. Indvendigt anvendte Spacelab standardiserede forskningsreoler, som bidrog til dets succes og blev overtaget til alle stationens laboratoriemoduler.<\/p>\n

Ligesom Spacelab blev drevet af internationale hold af astronauter, s\u00e5 er det ogs\u00e5 tilf\u00e6ldet med de nuv\u00e6rende europ\u00e6iske eksperimenter og laboratorier p\u00e5 rumstationen. De holdes i gang og udf\u00f8rer videnskabelige unders\u00f8gelser takket v\u00e6re stationens faste bes\u00e6tning \u2013 som nu ogs\u00e5 omfatter europ\u00e6iske astronauter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thirty years ago today, on 28 November 1983, the first European-built Spacelab was launched into space on Space Shuttle Columbia. ESA\u2019s first astronaut Ulf Merbold flew on that mission, marking […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/sts-9_crew\/18246661-2-eng-GB\/STS-9_crew.jpg","esa_banner_description":"STS-9 crew","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/STS-9_crew","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}