{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Europa har sine egne vejrsatellitter, der kaldes Meteosat. Den f\u00f8rste Meteosat blev den 23. november 1977 opsendt af ESA til en geostation\u00e6r bane, 36 000 km over Guineabugten.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Siden da er der blevet opsendt yderligere otte Meteosat-satellitter. Den seneste af disse (Meteosat-9) tr\u00e5dte i fuld drift den 29. januar 2004. Der er planlagt yderligere to i de kommende \u00e5r, efterfulgt af en tredje generation af satellitter.<\/p>\n<p>De nyeste Meteosat-satellitter (kaldet \u2018anden generation\u2019) har mange konstruktionsm\u00e6ssige forbedringer i forhold til de tidligere modeller. En af fordelene er, at de kan sende skarpere billeder tilbage oftere.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"895\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/The_MSG-1_satellite2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/the_msg-1_satellite2\/17865084-3-eng-GB\/The_MSG-1_satellite.jpg\" alt=\"The MSG-1 satellite\"><figcaption>MSG-1-satellitten<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meteosat-9 har et instrument, der kan overv\u00e5ge skyer, land, hav, sne og is b\u00e5de om dagen og om natten. Et andet instrument er dedikeret til klimaforskning. De indsamlede data hj\u00e6lper meteorologer med at genkende og forudsige farligt vejr. Dette omfatter t\u00e6t t\u00e5ge, tordenvejr og pludselig opst\u00e5ede voldsomme storme med stormvind og piskende regn. Langtidsprognoserne forbedres ogs\u00e5.<\/p>\n<p>Indtil oktober 2006 var der ikke blevet sendt nogen europ\u00e6iske vejrsatellitter i pol\u00e6re baner. Dette \u00e6ndrede sig med opsendelsen af en satellit ved navn MetOp-A. MetOp-B, den anden satellit i serien, blev opsendt den 17. september 2012 og opererer sammen med MetOp-A, hvilket \u00f8ger datam\u00e6ngden endnu mere. Den tredje og sidste satellit, MetOp-C, vil blive opsendt i 2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. 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