{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli vender tilbage til Jorden!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA-astronauten Paolo Nespoli er nu sikkert tilbage p\u00e5 Jorden efter at have tilbragt hele 139 dage i rummet! Paolo har boet og arbejdet ombord p\u00e5 Den Internationale Rumstation, men hans mission n\u00e6rmede sig sin afslutning, s\u00e5 det var p\u00e5 tide for ham at vende tilbage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paolo vendte tilbage til Jorden ombord p\u00e5 et Sojuz-rumfart\u00f8j. Han var ledsaget af sine kolleger, astronauten Randy Bresnik fra NASA og Sergei Ryazansky fra det russiske rumagentur, Roscosmos. Turen varede tre timer, og i l\u00f8bet af den tid m\u00e5tte de bremse ned fra deres starthastighed p\u00e5 28.800 km\/t \u2013 10 gange hurtigere end en kugle i fuld fart!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/soyuz_ms-05_crew2\/17881253-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz MS-05 crew\"><figcaption>Bes\u00e6tningen p\u00e5 Sojuz MS-05<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Den voldsomme f\u00e6rd gennem Jordens atmosf\u00e6re udgjorde en udfordring for Soyuz-rumfart\u00f8jet og de tre rumforskere om bord. Varmeskjoldet n\u00e5ede op p\u00e5 svimlende 1600 \u00b0C under genindtr\u00e6kningen, og astronauterne blev presset fast i deres s\u00e6der af de enorme kr\u00e6fter. Der blev brugt faldsk\u00e6rme til at bremse Soyuz, og specielle raketter hjalp med at bremse rumfart\u00f8jet blot f\u00e5 meter f\u00f8r landingen. Paolo rejste fra rummet til Jorden i 2011, og dengang beskrev han genindtr\u00e6ngningen s\u00e5ledes: \u201cDen s\u00e5kaldte bl\u00f8de landing f\u00f8les som en frontalkollision mellem en lastbil og en lille bil \u2013 og du sidder i den lille bil!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paolo har nu gennemf\u00f8rt tre missioner til Den Internationale Rumstation og har i alt tilbragt 313 dage i rummet. Denne seneste mission hedder Vita, hvilket st\u00e5r for Vitalitet, Innovation, Teknologi og Evne. Paolos krop blev n\u00f8je unders\u00f8gt for at se, hvordan den ville tilpasse sig livet i rummet. Hans \u00f8jne, s\u00f8vnm\u00f8nstre og spisevaner blev overv\u00e5get for at l\u00e6re mere om, hvordan den menneskelige krop \u00e6ndrer sig. Dette vil bidrage til forberedelsen af fremtidige bemandede missioner ud i rummet.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1278\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Mobile_upgrade\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/mobile_upgrade\/18250546-2-eng-GB\/Mobile_upgrade.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile upgrade\"><figcaption>Opgradering af mobiltelefon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Der var masser af opgaver, der holdt Paolo travlt besk\u00e6ftiget. Han brugte fjernbetjening til at instruere en menneskelignende robot i Tyskland i at reparere beskadigede solcellepaneler i et simuleret Mars-landskab, hvilket viste, hvordan astronauter og robotter vil samarbejde p\u00e5 fremtidige planetmissioner. Paolo testede ogs\u00e5 et par specielle briller, der viser instruktioner under komplekse opgaver. Paolo brugte endda en robotarm til at hj\u00e6lpe to andre rumfart\u00f8jer med at dokke til Den Internationale Rumstation.<\/p>\n<p>Den n\u00e6ste ESA-astronaut, der skal rejse til rumstationen, bliver Alexander Gerst, hvis opsendelse er planlagt til n\u00e6ste sommer. Vil du gerne rejse ud i rummet og udf\u00f8re sp\u00e6ndende eksperimenter?<\/p>\n<p><b>Sjovt faktum<\/b>: I l\u00f8bet af sin fem m\u00e5neder lange mission kredsede Paolo 2224 gange om Jorden, oplevede 35.000 solopgange og solnedgange og tilbagelagde 94 millioner kilometer!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}