{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Tillykke med 10-\u00e5rs-jubil\u00e6et, Columbus-laboratoriet!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

For 10 \u00e5r siden blev Columbus-laboratoriet sendt ud i rummet ombord p\u00e5 rumf\u00e6rgen Atlantis! Det blev fastgjort til Den Internationale Rumstation og blev dermed Europas f\u00f8rste permanente bemandede forpost i kredsl\u00f8b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Columbus-laboratoriet er opkaldt efter den ber\u00f8mte italienske opdagelsesrejsende Christopher Columbus. Mellem 1492 og 1503 gennemf\u00f8rte han fire rejser fra Spanien til Amerika og tilbage igen i sejlskibe, hvilket var en meget imponerende bedrift p\u00e5 den tid. Denne eventyr- og opdagelses\u00e5nd g\u00f8r navnet til et godt valg!<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Kunstnerisk fremstilling af laboratoriet i Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vores moderne Columbus er et h\u00f8jteknologisk laboratorium i rummet. Det giver forskerne mulighed for at udf\u00f8re eksperimenter i v\u00e6gtl\u00f8shed og g\u00f8re fantastiske nye opdagelser! Inde i Columbus er der plads til 10 \u201cnyttelaststativer\u201d \u2013 minilaboratorier p\u00e5 st\u00f8rrelse med et k\u00f8leskab, som hver is\u00e6r er designet til en bestemt r\u00e6kke eksperimenter. ESA driver fem af disse:<\/p>\n

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    Biolaboratorium, hvor man unders\u00f8ger mikroskopiske organismer, celler, sm\u00e5 planter og insekter.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    European Physiology Modules Facility, der unders\u00f8ger, hvordan v\u00e6gtl\u00f8shed p\u00e5virker den menneskelige krop.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Fluid Science Laboratory, der unders\u00f8ger v\u00e6skers m\u00e6rkelige opf\u00f8rsel i rummet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Det europ\u00e6iske skuffestativ, som g\u00f8r det nemt at udskifte nye eksperimenter.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Den europ\u00e6iske transportvogn, der er praktisk til opbevaring af udstyr. Den fungerer ogs\u00e5 som arbejdsbord!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Der er endda to fors\u00f8gsomr\u00e5der p\u00e5 ydersiden af Columbus, som dermed er direkte udsat for rummet. Det ene af disse giver forskerne mulighed for at unders\u00f8ge, hvordan forskellige materialer \u00e6ndrer sig i rummet, mens det andet er dedikeret til at unders\u00f8ge Solen.<\/p>\n

    \"Columbus
    Columbus-kontrolcentret<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Columbus-laboratoriet har brug for mange mennesker p\u00e5 Jorden til at st\u00f8tte driften og sikre, at alt k\u00f8rer problemfrit. De arbejder i ESA\u2019s Columbus-kontrolcenter, der g\u00e5r under k\u00e6lenavnet \u2018Col-CC\u2019. Det ligger hos det tyske rumfartscenter DLR i Oberpfaffenhofen, t\u00e6t p\u00e5 M\u00fcnchen i Tyskland.<\/p>\n

    Col-CC-medarbejderne arbejder i skift og yder support til Columbus 24 timer i d\u00f8gnet, syv dage om ugen! De s\u00f8rger for, at livsopretholdelsessystemerne fungerer korrekt, at den luft, astronauterne ind\u00e5nder, er ren, at der er str\u00f8m til alle eksperimenterne, at intet bliver overophedet\u2026 og meget mere!<\/p>\n

    Forestil dig, at du kunne gennemf\u00f8re et eksperiment ombord p\u00e5 Columbus. Hvad ville det v\u00e6re, og hvad ville du h\u00e5be at finde ud af?<\/p>\n

    Sjovt faktum:<\/b> I l\u00f8bet af de sidste 10 \u00e5r er der blevet gennemf\u00f8rt mere end 225 eksperimenter ombord p\u00e5 Columbus!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. Corvaja, 2008","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Setting_sail","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4437,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/4437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}