{"id":1045,"date":"2010-07-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/human_spaceflight\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:14","slug":"human_spaceflight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/human_spaceflight\/","title":{"rendered":"Menneskelig rumfart"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Den f\u00f8rste ESA-astronaut rejste ud i rummet i 1983, og siden da er mange flere fulgt efter. De har l\u00e6rt en masse om, hvordan man lever og arbejder i rummet. Nogle af disse missioner ombord p\u00e5 den amerikanske rumf\u00e6rge varede et par uger. Andre missioner til den russiske rumstation Mir varede meget l\u00e6ngere, nogle gange i mange m\u00e5neder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I 1998 blev Det Europ\u00e6iske Astronautcenter (EAC) oprettet i Tyskland med det form\u00e5l at forberede europ\u00e6iske astronauter til missioner til Den Internationale Rumstation (ISS). De fleste af disse astronauter har allerede v\u00e6ret p\u00e5 missioner til rumstationen. Der er brug for dem til at betjene mange dele af ISS, herunder det enorme videnskabelige laboratorium, der kaldes Columbus.<\/p>\n

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De udf\u00f8rer ogs\u00e5 videnskabelige eksperimenter i et v\u00e6gtl\u00f8st milj\u00f8, som ikke ville kunne gennemf\u00f8res her p\u00e5 Jorden. Astronauterne kan derefter sende os alle mulige nye oplysninger, som vi ellers ikke ville have. Unders\u00f8gelser som disse kan hj\u00e6lpe os p\u00e5 mange omr\u00e5der her p\u00e5 Jorden, f.eks. med at f\u00e5 en bedre forst\u00e5else af visse sygdomme og finde m\u00e5der at helbrede dem p\u00e5.<\/p>\n

I maj 2009 blev seks nye astronauter optaget i det europ\u00e6iske astronautkorps. De skal gennemf\u00f8re en uddannelse ved EAC for at forberede sig p\u00e5 fremtidige missioner til ISS, M\u00e5nen og endnu l\u00e6ngere ud i rummet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The first ESA astronaut went into space in 1983, and many more have followed since. The have learnt a lot about how to live and work in space. Some of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/02\/esa_astronaut_hans_schlegel_works_on_columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_sts-122_mission3\/17884435-2-eng-GB\/ESA_astronaut_Hans_Schlegel_works_on_Columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_STS-122_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/02\/ESA_astronaut_Hans_Schlegel_works_on_Columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_STS-122_mission3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4814,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/4814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}