{"id":1018,"date":"2010-07-28T07:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:56","slug":"spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Rumfart\u00f8j overv\u00e5ger risikoen for, at olieudslippet breder sig"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Olie er en uundv\u00e6rlig del af det moderne liv. Uden dette dyrebare br\u00e6ndstof ville biler og lastbiler ikke kunne k\u00f8re p\u00e5 vejene, flyene ville ikke kunne flyve, og mange industrier ville g\u00e5 i st\u00e5. Men olie kan ogs\u00e5 udg\u00f8re en trussel mod naturen, hvis den ikke h\u00e5ndteres korrekt. Olieudslip kan sprede sig over enorme havomr\u00e5der. De brune oliepletter d\u00e6kker alt, hvad de kommer i ber\u00f8ring med, med kl\u00e6brig slim, dr\u00e6ber mange fugle og havdyr og d\u00e6kker sandstrande eller koralrev.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Den seneste oliekatastrofe begyndte den 22. april 2010, efter at en boreplatform eksploderede og sank i Den Mexicanske Golf. Siden da er der str\u00f8mmet millioner af t\u00f8nder r\u00e5olie ud fra en beskadiget oliebr\u00f8nd p\u00e5 havbunden, hvilket truer med at udl\u00f8se en alvorlig milj\u00f8katastrofe.<\/p>\n

\"Envisat,
Envisat, kunstnerisk fremstilling<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Det brune monsters udbredelse er blevet overv\u00e5get af mange satellitter, herunder ESA\u2019s Envisat. Disse \u2018\u00f8jne i rummet\u2019 leverer vigtige og opdaterede oplysninger til tusindvis af embedsm\u00e6nd og endnu flere mennesker, der lever af fiskeri og turisme.<\/p>\n

Rumfart\u00f8jets optiske instrumenter registrerer oliepletten om dagen, n\u00e5r der ikke er skyer i omr\u00e5det. Radarinstrumenter kan registrere det olieagtige lag om natten og under skyer. Ved at indsamle oplysninger om havets b\u00f8lger og str\u00f8mme er det ogs\u00e5 muligt at beregne, hvordan forureningen kan sprede sig.<\/p>\n

Billederne viser, at olien er blevet fanget i en cirkul\u00e6r str\u00f8m, der \u2013 i hvert fald forel\u00f8big \u2013 holder den langt v\u00e6k fra det meste af Florida. I mellemtiden er orkans\u00e6sonen begyndt, og satellitterne holder \u00f8je med kraftige storme, der vil forsinke bestr\u00e6belserne p\u00e5 at lukke l\u00e6kagen permanent.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oil is an essential part of modern life. Without this precious fuel, cars and lorries would stay off the road, planes would be unable to fly and many industries would […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/07\/oil_spill_in_the_gulf_of_mexico2\/17897458-2-eng-GB\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Image courtesy of: http:\/\/sparklingbytheway.wordpress.com","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/07\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/4800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}