{"id":999,"date":"2009-01-22T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-22T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:41","slug":"fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj proti zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mnoho automobil\u016f je dnes vybaveno satelitn\u00edmi naviga\u010dn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 \u0159idi\u010di ukazuj\u00ed, jak se dostat z bodu A do bodu B. Podobn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my lze v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edt i ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu vozidel. Jedn\u00edm z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je satelitn\u00ed sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zabra\u0148uje neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu a sni\u017euje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Tento syst\u00e9m, vyvinut\u00fd pro n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily z lombardsk\u00e9ho regionu v severn\u00ed It\u00e1lii, monitoruje denn\u00ed pohyb 100 vozidel nalo\u017een\u00fdch 200 kontejnery s pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm odpadem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>P\u0159eprava nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho odpadu z m\u00edsta jeho vzniku do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem nar\u016fst\u00e1. N\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed kontejnery napln\u011bn\u00e9 odpadem \u010dasto proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed celou Evropou na tras\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 mohou trvat dva a\u017e t\u0159i dny. Mnoz\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di a firmy jsou v poku\u0161en\u00ed vylo\u017eit sv\u016fj n\u00e1klad u silnice. To po\u0161kozuje p\u016fdu, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje m\u00edstn\u00ed vodn\u00ed zdroje a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"Allix S.r.l.\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/Trucks_monitored_to_street_level2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/trucks_monitored_to_street_level2\/17878256-2-eng-GB\/Trucks_monitored_to_street_level.jpg\" alt=\"Trucks monitored to street level\"><figcaption>Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 ulice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aby se zajistilo, \u017ee odpad doraz\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed, vyvinula jedna italsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed data k p\u0159esn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel a kontejner\u016f. Tento pokro\u010dil\u00fd sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze satelitn\u00edho p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de, kter\u00fd zachycuje sign\u00e1ly z naviga\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f a pozemn\u00edch stanic. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pravideln\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 informace o p\u0159esn\u00e9 poloze n\u00e1kladn\u00edho vozidla a o v\u0161ech zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v kontejnerech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuje. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kontejneru nav\u00edc monitoruje jeho stav, teplotu, pohyb atd.<\/p>\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed, levn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de GPS, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed polohu n\u00e1kladn\u00edho vozidla s p\u0159esnost\u00ed na n\u011bkolik metr\u016f. V budoucnu bude schopen vyu\u017e\u00edvat i je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data z evropsk\u00fdch satelit\u016f Galileo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many cars are now being fitted with satellite navigation devices, which tell the driver how to get from A to B. However, similar systems can also be used to follow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/000_dv3649622\/17908715-2-eng-GB\/000_DV364962.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AFP","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/000_DV3649622","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4787,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/4787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}