{"id":988,"date":"2006-03-22T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2006-03-22T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fast_flood_maps_from_space_for_france\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:34","slug":"fast_flood_maps_from_space_for_france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/fast_flood_maps_from_space_for_france\/","title":{"rendered":"Rychl\u00e9 povod\u0148ov\u00e9 mapy Francie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 z vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Povodn\u011b jsou \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofa. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed postihly povodn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 miliardy lid\u00ed \u2013 zhruba \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 technologie hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v boji proti povodn\u00edm, nebo\u0165 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat rizika spojen\u00e1 s t\u011bmito katastrofick\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi. Jedn\u00edm z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f je slu\u017eba rychl\u00e9ho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed satelit\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla vyvinuta na podporu \u010dinnost\u00ed civiln\u00ed obrany ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Francii.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm rysem slu\u017eby monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, podporovan\u00e9 Evropskou kosmickou agenturou (ESA), je schopnost poskytovat mapov\u00e9 podklady do \u0161esti hodin v krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Tato rychl\u00e1 slu\u017eba umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm slo\u017ek\u00e1m p\u0159ij\u00edmat rozhodnut\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed o zaplaven\u00fdch oblastech. Mapy jsou v\u0161ak u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 i p\u0159i odkl\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f povodn\u00ed, p\u0159i p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed povodn\u00ed a p\u0159i jejich prevenci.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/02\/floods_real2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/02\/floods_real2\/17863418-3-eng-GB\/floods_real.jpg\" alt=\"Flooding is the most common and widespread natural disaster\"><figcaption>Povodn\u011b jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Slu\u017eba satelitn\u00edho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed je nyn\u00ed k dispozici 24 hodin denn\u011b, sedm dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu, v prefektu\u0159e V\u00fdchodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 z\u00f3ny (EDZ) ve Francii. Tato rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 oblast zahrnuje 18 departement\u016f s celkov\u00fdm po\u010dtem obyvatel 8,3 milionu. Zahrnuje tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i velk\u00e9 povod\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k povodn\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Do protipovod\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EDZ je zapojeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 org\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad region\u00e1ln\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady a slu\u017eby pro p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed povodn\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto subjekty byly pro\u0161koleny v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mapov\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n<p>Mapy vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze dvou typ\u016f satelitn\u00edch dat. Optick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm jsou kombinov\u00e1ny s radarov\u00fdmi sn\u00edmky, kter\u00e9 lze po\u0159izovat ve dne i v noci, a to i za siln\u00e9 obla\u010dnosti nebo de\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flooding is more common and widespread than any other natural disaster. During the last decade, floods have affected approximately 1.5 billion people \u2013 roughly one quarter of the world\u2019s population. 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