{"id":972,"date":"2005-10-18T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-18T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/venus_express_ready_for_lift-off\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:23","slug":"venus_express_ready_for_lift-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/venus_express_ready_for_lift-off\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda Venus Express je p\u0159ipravena ke startu!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Sonda Venus Express, jej\u00ed\u017e start na palub\u011b rusk\u00e9 rakety Sojuz je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na 9. listopadu, bude prvn\u00ed sondou Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA), kter\u00e1 prozkoum\u00e1 planetu, kter\u00e1 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvoj\u010detem Zem\u011b. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem Venu\u0161e vstoup\u00ed v dubnu 2006.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sonda, kter\u00e1 bude ob\u00edhat ve v\u00fd\u0161ce mezi 250 a 66 000 km nad p\u00f3ly Venu\u0161e, str\u00e1v\u00ed dva venusijsk\u00e9 roky (500 pozemsk\u00fdch dn\u016f) zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm hust\u00e9 obla\u010dn\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky a atmosf\u00e9ry nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho planet\u00e1rn\u00edho souseda Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Artist's
Um\u011bleck\u00e1 p\u0159edstava povrchu Venu\u0161e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9 planety od Slunce bylo vysl\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 rusk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch sond, ale mnoho z\u00e1had st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Jak\u00e1 je teplota a slo\u017een\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jak funguje cirkulace atmosf\u00e9ry?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jak se m\u011bn\u00ed jeho slo\u017een\u00ed od vrcholu k z\u00e1kladn\u011b?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem atmosf\u00e9ra p\u016fsob\u00ed na povrch?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jak doch\u00e1z\u00ed k interakci horn\u00edch vrstev atmosf\u00e9ry se slune\u010dn\u00edm v\u011btrem?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sedm v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f na palub\u011b sondy Venus Express se pokus\u00ed tato tajemstv\u00ed odhalit.<\/p>\n

    Jak ji\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, sonda Venus Express byla navr\u017eena a vyrobena za pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i roky \u2013 co\u017e je na planet\u00e1rn\u00ed sondu velmi rychl\u00e9. Podobn\u011b jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 sonda Mars Express agentury ESA byla i tato sonda p\u0159izp\u016fsobena tak, aby zvl\u00e1dla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty a z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na Venu\u0161i. V\u011bt\u0161ina jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f vych\u00e1z\u00ed z hardwaru vyvinut\u00e9ho pro mise Mars Express a Rosetta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Due for launch on board a Russian Soyuz rocket on 9 November, Venus Express will be the first ESA spacecraft to explore Earth\u2019s near-twin. It is expected to enter orbit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/10\/venus_express-arrivee_sur_venus2\/17896423-2-eng-GB\/Venus_Express-Arrivee_sur_Venus.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Venus Express","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/10\/Venus_Express-Arrivee_sur_Venus2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4765,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions\/4765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}