{"id":969,"date":"2005-01-31T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-31T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/smart_images_of_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:20","slug":"smart_images_of_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/smart_images_of_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u00edmky M\u011bs\u00edce po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 syst\u00e9mem SMART"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropa dorazila k M\u011bs\u00edci a sonda SMART-1 agentury ESA za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zas\u00edlat \u00fachvatn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky tohoto souseda Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sonda SMART-1 vstoupila na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem M\u011bs\u00edce 15. listopadu 2004. Od t\u00e9 doby se sonda pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho iontov\u00e9ho motoru pomalu p\u0159ibli\u017euje k povrchu M\u011bs\u00edce po spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

Do 29. prosince byla kamera AMIE schopna za\u010d\u00edt po\u0159izovat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ve v\u00fd\u0161ce od 1 000 do 5 000 km nad zdevastovanou krajinou.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd sn\u00edmek zachycuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery. Dna n\u011bkter\u00fdch hlubok\u00fdch kr\u00e1ter\u016f jsou skryta ve st\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

\"Lunar
M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1tery Brianchon a Pascal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmek zachycuje dal\u0161\u00ed oblast s impaktn\u00edmi kr\u00e1tery r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich, pojmenovan\u00fd Brianchon, m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br asi 135 km. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd kr\u00e1ter zvan\u00fd Pascal. Oba jsou pojmenov\u00e1ny po slavn\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdch matematik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"A
Mozaikov\u00fd p\u00e1s obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 sn\u00edmky byly spojeny do mozaik. Jedna mozaika po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho obletu zachycuje diagon\u00e1ln\u00ed pruh t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se p\u0159es severn\u00ed polokouli.<\/p>\n

\"Pythagoras
Pythagor\u016fv impaktn\u00ed kr\u00e1ter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fd\u0159ez z tohoto sn\u00edmku zachycuje Pythagoras, slo\u017eit\u00fd kr\u00e1ter o \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 140 km, kter\u00fd vznikl dopadem asteroidu p\u0159ed miliardami let. Je pojmenov\u00e1n po matematikovi ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky M\u011bs\u00edce po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 kamerou SMART budou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny a\u017e do 9. \u00fanora. Pot\u00e9 bude znovu spu\u0161t\u011bn iontov\u00fd motor a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f bude prot\u00e1hl\u00e1 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha sondy sn\u00ed\u017eena na v\u00fd\u0161ku mezi 300 a 3000 km.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed po 28. \u00fanoru, kdy sonda SMART-1 zah\u00e1j\u00ed svou hlavn\u00ed misi zam\u011b\u0159enou na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a mapov\u00e1n\u00ed povrchu M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe has reached the Moon, and ESA’s SMART-1 spacecraft is beginning to send back spectacular images of Earth\u2019s neighbour. SMART-1 entered orbit around the Moon on 15 November 2004. Since […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/01\/moon_image_using_amie_s_clear_filter2\/17890243-2-eng-GB\/Moon_image_using_AMIE_s_clear_filter.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Moon image using AMIE's clear filter","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Space-X, Space Exploration Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/01\/Moon_image_using_AMIE_s_clear_filter2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4762,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions\/4762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}