{"id":958,"date":"2004-11-19T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice (ISS) slou\u017e\u00ed k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed mnoha v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f. D\u00edky podm\u00ednk\u00e1m bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho stavu na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze mohou v\u011bdci zkoumat mnoho jev\u016f, kter\u00e9 nelze na Zemi snadno studovat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Laborato\u0159 Columbus p\u0159edstavuje hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ESA k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS). Tato v\u00e1lcovit\u00e1 laborato\u0159 o d\u00e9lce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,5 metru a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 4,5 metru umo\u017e\u0148uje a\u017e t\u0159em astronaut\u016fm pracovat v p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kdy mohou b\u00fdt v tri\u010dku s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi ruk\u00e1vy. Pod\u00e9l st\u011bn je um\u00edst\u011bno 16 reg\u00e1l\u016f s experimenty, \u00falo\u017en\u00fdm prostorem a dal\u0161\u00edm vybaven\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolab, kde se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pokusy na bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00edch, drobn\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch a zv\u00ed\u0159atech<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Laborato\u0159 pro v\u00fdzkum tekutin, v n\u00ed\u017e v\u011bdci zkoumaj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed kapalin ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro v\u00fdzkum vlastnost\u00ed kov\u016f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Moduly, v nich\u017e se zkoumaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky mikrogravitace na lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed experimenty jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na platform\u00e1ch mimo modul Columbus. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich slou\u017e\u00ed k vystaven\u00ed vzork\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f nebo bakteri\u00ed drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve vesm\u00edru. Jin\u00e9 po\u0159izuj\u00ed sn\u00edmky Zem\u011b, Slunce nebo vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch galaxi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Modul Columbus byl na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS) dopraven raketopl\u00e1nem Atlantis a 11. \u00fanora 2008 p\u0159ipojen k modulu Harmony. Na palub\u011b byli dva astronauti ESA, L\u00e9opold Eyharts z Francie a Hans Schlegel z N\u011bmecka, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli za \u00fakol laborato\u0159 nainstalovat a zprovoznit. Schlegel absolvoval dva v\u00fdstupy do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, aby pomohl s p\u0159esunem do modulu Harmony. Eyharts z\u016fstal na palub\u011b stanice p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva m\u011bs\u00edce, aby otestoval syst\u00e9my modulu Columbus a zah\u00e1jil prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 experimenty. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o modulu Columbus najdete na: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/columbus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.esa.int\/columbus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is used for many scientific experiments. Taking advantage of weightlessness conditions in orbit, scientists are able to study many things that cannot easily be studied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/cutaway_view_of_columbus_laboratory2\/17865417-3-eng-GB\/Cutaway_view_of_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Cutaway view of Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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