{"id":957,"date":"2004-11-19T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_elements\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"european_elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/european_elements\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 prvky"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Krom\u011b modulu Columbus dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ESA tak\u00e9 \u0159adu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mezi ty, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly dod\u00e1ny, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy dat, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice (ISS) postavenou v Rusku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Mikrogravita\u010dn\u00ed rukavicov\u00e1 komora, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed experiment\u016f v americk\u00e9 laborato\u0159i Destiny<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ESA se rovn\u011b\u017e zav\u00e1zala postavit dva \u2018uzly\u2019, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako spojovac\u00ed koridory mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi moduly. Poskytuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed dokovac\u00ed porty a \u00falo\u017en\u00fd prostor. Uzel 2 (Harmony) byl na ISS dopraven v \u0159\u00edjnu 2007. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipojovac\u00ed bod pro laborato\u0159 Columbus agentury ESA a japonskou laborato\u0159 Kibo. Uzel 3 (Tranquility) byl na ISS dopraven raketopl\u00e1nem Endeavour v \u00fanoru 2010. Obsahuje syst\u00e9m podpory \u017eivota, cvi\u010debn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed a toaletu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1746\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/04\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/04\/european_robotic_arm_era2\/17864196-3-eng-GB\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA.jpg\" alt=\"European Robotic Arm (ERA)\"><figcaption>Evropsk\u00e9 robotick\u00e9 rameno (ERA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd a fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b se d\u00edky instalaci kupole ESA na modulu Node 3 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161ilo. Astronauti, obklopeni sedmi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi okny, jak\u00e1 kdy byla ve vesm\u00edru pou\u017eita, maj\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na stanici i na vesm\u00edr kolem n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Evropsk\u00e9 robotick\u00e9 rameno o d\u00e9lce 11,3 metru \u2013 vyvinut\u00e9 s ruskou pomoc\u00ed \u2013 bude p\u0159ipevn\u011bno na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b stanice. Je vybaveno sedmi klouby a bude schopno p\u0159epravovat astronauty p\u0159i v\u00fdstupech do vesm\u00edru i velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vybaven\u00ed. Bude se tak\u00e9 moci pohybovat mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi moduly stanice.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to Columbus, ESA is providing a number of important parts for the International Space Station (ISS). Among those that have already been delivered are: The Data Management System [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/artist_s_impression_showing_the_soyuz_docking_with_iss_against_a_moon_background2\/17908605-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D.Ducros 2003","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4756,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/4756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}