{"id":954,"date":"2004-11-19T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_supply_ship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:11","slug":"esa_s_supply_ship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_s_supply_ship\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lo\u010f ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice (ISS) je jako ostrov obklopen\u00fd pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Bez pravideln\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed ze Zem\u011b by jej\u00ed pos\u00e1dky byly jako modern\u00ed Robinsonov\u00e9 Crusoeov\u00e9 \u2013 uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed daleko od domova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si astronauti nemohou na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze p\u011bstovat vlastn\u00ed potraviny. Jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na \u010derstv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, kter\u00e9 doraz\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>A\u017e doned\u00e1vna byly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 potraviny, voda, vzduch a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly, kter\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, dopravov\u00e1ny americk\u00fdm raketopl\u00e1nem a rusk\u00fdmi bezpilotn\u00edmi lod\u011bmi Progress. To se zm\u011bnilo v roce 2008, kdy absolvovala sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed let nov\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lo\u010f \u2013 Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA). ATV, pojmenovan\u00e1 Jules Verne po slavn\u00e9m francouzsk\u00e9m spisovateli sci-fi, se 3. dubna spojila s ISS. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9 mise byla 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vysl\u00e1na do atmosf\u00e9ry, kde sho\u0159ela.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd modul ATV je vyn\u00e1\u0161en do vesm\u00edru evropskou raketou Ariane-5. Let k ISS obvykle trv\u00e1 p\u011bt dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA-D. Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/05\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle_ATV_will_enable_ESA_to_transport_payloads_to_the_International_Space_Station4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/05\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle_atv_will_enable_esa_to_transport_payloads_to_the_international_space_station4\/17893537-2-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle_ATV_will_enable_ESA_to_transport_payloads_to_the_International_Space_Station.jpg\" alt=\"The Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) will enable ESA to transport payloads to the International Space Station\"><figcaption>D\u00edky automatick\u00e9mu transportn\u00edmu modulu (ATV) bude moci ESA dopravovat u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tento 20tunov\u00fd ATV p\u0159epravuje a\u017e 8 tun z\u00e1sob, paliva, experiment\u016f a d\u00e1rk\u016f pro pos\u00e1dku. B\u011bhem \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho dokov\u00e1n\u00ed k ISS lze zap\u00e1lit jeho motor, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila ob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha stanice. D\u00edky tomu se ISS udr\u017euje v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 320 km, daleko nad zemskou atmosf\u00e9rou.<\/p>\n<p>Na konci sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti se ATV prom\u011bn\u00ed v popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u016fz. Nalo\u017een\u00fd a\u017e 6,3 tuny odpadu dostane p\u0159\u00edkaz, aby sho\u0159el v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is like an island surrounded by an empty sea. Without a regular supply line from Earth, its crews would be like modern Robinson Crusoes \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/03\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle2\/17864344-3-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The Automated Transfer Vehicle","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D.Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/03\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}