{"id":941,"date":"2004-12-16T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-16T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hurricanes2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:01","slug":"hurricanes2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/hurricanes2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hurik\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Hurik\u00e1ny jsou nejimpozantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bou\u0159e na Zemi. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e9to se tyto obrovsk\u00e9, rotuj\u00edc\u00ed bou\u0159e tvo\u0159\u00ed nad tepl\u00fdm Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem. Kdy\u017e postupuj\u00ed na z\u00e1pad a zas\u00e1hnou pevninu, zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed za sebou stopu zk\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u011btry o rychlosti p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 200 km\/h strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed a sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed budovy k zemi. Obrovsk\u00e9 vlny a p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 povodn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Hurik\u00e1ny p\u0159i sv\u00e9m pr\u016fchodu nad tepl\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem nab\u00edraj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie a vlhkosti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det hurik\u00e1n\u016f a zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee budou je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hurik\u00e1nem posledn\u00edch let byl hurik\u00e1n Katrina, kter\u00fd v srpnu 2005 zas\u00e1hl ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Obrovsk\u00e9 vlny a prudk\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 p\u0159ekonaly protipovod\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1brany v New Orleans, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bsta ocitla pod vodou. Zahynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 800 lid\u00ed. Miliony lid\u00ed musely b\u00fdt zachr\u00e1n\u011bny a mnoz\u00ed se ji\u017e nikdy nevr\u00e1tili.<\/p>\n

\"MERIS<\/figure>\n

Jednou z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00faloh satelit\u016f je v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed hurik\u00e1ny, aby se lid\u00e9 mohli dostat do bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Kosmick\u00e9 sondy tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm zjistit, co se d\u011bje uvnit\u0159 t\u011bchto spir\u00e1lovit\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kosmick\u00e9 sondy MetOP-A, ERS-2 a Envisat agentury ESA jsou schopny sledovat jejich nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 pohyby a podrobn\u011b je zkoumat. P\u0159\u00edstroje na palub\u011b sondy Envisat zas\u00edlaj\u00ed data o mrac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kolem oka uprost\u0159ed bou\u0159e. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 rychlost v\u011btru v okol\u00ed oka.
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tento radarov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00edtr a vlny nad oce\u00e1nem. Satelit tak\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed teplotu horn\u00edch vrstev obla\u010dnosti a mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny, stejn\u011b jako zm\u011bny hladiny mo\u0159e.
V\u0161echny tyto informace jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f chov\u00e1n\u00ed bou\u0159e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hurricanes are the most awesome storms on Earth. Every summer, these huge, rotating storms form over the warm Atlantic Ocean. As they drive westward and hit land, they leave a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/06\/hurricane3\/17909566-2-eng-GB\/Hurricane.jpeg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/06\/Hurricane3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=941"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4751,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions\/4751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}