{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Kom\u00e1\u0159i a mal\u00e1rie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zem\u0159e na mal\u00e1rii 1 a\u017e 2 miliony lid\u00ed. Tato smrteln\u00e1 nemoc se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z infikovan\u00fdch na zdrav\u00e9 lidi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kom\u00e1r\u016f. Kdy\u017e tento hmyz n\u011bkoho kousne, vnese do jeho krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu parazita. L\u00e9ky jsou k dispozici, ale pro mnoho zem\u00ed v Africe i jinde jsou \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A\u010dkoli k v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed v chud\u00fdch zem\u00edch, mal\u00e1rie byla kdysi b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 i v Evrop\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo v\u00e9st k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu mal\u00e1rie.<\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed, pokud se nepoda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby boje proti t\u00e9to nemoci. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed by kosmick\u00e1 technologie mohla nab\u00eddnout zp\u016fsob, jak bojovat proti tomuto masov\u00e9mu zabij\u00e1kovi.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dem je vyvinout syst\u00e9my v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mal\u00e1ri\u00ed. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout pouze t\u00edm, \u017ee se dozv\u00edme v\u00edce o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 panuj\u00ed v dob\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho propuknut\u00ed epidemie.<\/p>\n

S pomoc\u00ed dat ze satelit\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u011bdci sestavovat podrobn\u00e9 mapy sr\u00e1\u017eek, teplot, povrchov\u00fdch vod a rostlinn\u00e9ho porostu. V\u0161echny tyto faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed cyklus a po\u010det kom\u00e1r\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a teploty vedou k n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mal\u00e1rie, proto\u017ee se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det kom\u00e1r\u016f. D\u00edky poznatk\u016fm o tom, kde a kdy obvykle mal\u00e1rie propuk\u00e1, budou v\u011bdci schopni p\u0159edpov\u00eddat budouc\u00ed epidemie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}