{"id":926,"date":"2004-11-15T13:21:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/soho\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:51","slug":"soho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/soho\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kosmick\u00e1 sonda ESA\/NASA s n\u00e1zvem SOHO nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b sleduje Slunce ji\u017e od roku 1996. SOHO se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1,5 milionu kilometr\u016f na stran\u011b Zem\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00e9 ke Slunci. Odtud m\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhled na bou\u0159e, kter\u00e9 zu\u0159\u00ed na povrchu Slunce.<\/p>\n

\"Artist's
Um\u011bleck\u00e1 vizualizace sondy SOHO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

SOHO ka\u017ed\u00fd den zas\u00edl\u00e1 na Zemi \u00fachvatn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky. D\u00edky nim mohou v\u011bdci z\u00edsk\u00e1vat poznatky o neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm povrchu Slunce a zkoumat proud\u011bn\u00ed plynu pod jeho povrchem. SOHO dok\u00e1\u017ee dokonce vyhled\u00e1vat slune\u010dn\u00ed skvrny a bou\u0159e, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u016fstaly skryty p\u0159ed zrakem, na odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 stran\u011b Slunce.<\/p>\n

SOHO je rovn\u011b\u017e schopen p\u0159edpov\u00eddat jevy \u2018kosmick\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed\u2019, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dopad na na\u0161i planetu. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed rychle se pohybuj\u00edc\u00edmi mraky hork\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00e9 Slunce vymr\u0161\u0165uje sm\u011brem k Zemi. Tyto mraky mohou zp\u016fsobit v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, naru\u0161it r\u00e1diovou komunikaci a po\u0161kodit satelity.<\/p>\n

12 p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f sondy SOHO zkoum\u00e1 hork\u00e9 nitro Slunce, jeho viditeln\u00fd povrch a bou\u0159livou atmosf\u00e9ru a\u017e po vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 oblasti, kde se slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edtr st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s proudem atom\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm od vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch hv\u011bzd.<\/p>\n

Mezi objevy pat\u0159\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 proudy plynu proud\u00edc\u00ed pod viditeln\u00fdm povrchem Slunce a rychl\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve struktu\u0159e magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed. V slune\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e pozoruje sonda SOHO tak\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy, vln\u00edc\u00ed se r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny a torn\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Na sn\u00edmc\u00edch z dru\u017eice SOHO byly rovn\u011b\u017e objeveny tis\u00edce komet let\u00edc\u00edch t\u011bsn\u011b kolem Slunce.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An ESA\/NASA spacecraft called SOHO has been constantly watching the Sun since 1996. SOHO is stationed 1.5 million kilometres away, on the sunward side of the Earth. From there, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/11\/artist_s_impression_of_soho_spacecraft2\/17874814-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_SOHO_spacecraft.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of SOHO spacecraft","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/11\/Artist_s_impression_of_SOHO_spacecraft2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4743,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions\/4743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}