{"id":917,"date":"2010-09-23T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-23T06:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:45","slug":"next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed krok pro prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul agentury ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let po za\u010d\u00e1tku vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u011bku se poda\u0159ilo m\u011bkce p\u0159ist\u00e1t s kosmickou lod\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci pouze dv\u011bma zem\u00edm \u2013 USA a Rusku. To se v\u0161ak brzy zm\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee Evropa a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch velmoc\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o to, aby se staly \u010dleny tohoto exkluzivn\u00edho klubu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ESA pracuje na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b prvn\u00ed mise, kter\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 oblasti obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed p\u00f3l M\u011bs\u00edce. Pl\u00e1nem je vyrobit kosmickou lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 bude schopna p\u0159ist\u00e1t s naprostou p\u0159esnost\u00ed v hornat\u00e9, kr\u00e1terov\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Aby se p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul bezpe\u010dn\u011b dostal na povrch, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopen sestoupit z ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy na vrchol hory nebo na okraj kr\u00e1teru. Mus\u00ed se tak\u00e9 vyhnout balvan\u016fm a strm\u00fdm svah\u016fm, ne\u017e jemn\u011b dosedne na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA\/SPACE-X Space Exploration Institute\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Lunar_craters_SMART-12\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/lunar_craters_smart-12\/17889208-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_craters_SMART-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lunar craters, SMART-1\"><figcaption>M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1tery, SMART-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>M\u011bs\u00edc je preferovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem mis\u00ed s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou, kter\u00e9 jsou pops\u00e1ny v \u2018Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed strategii pr\u016fzkumu\u2019 vypracovan\u00e9 14 kosmick\u00fdmi agenturami z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u00f3ly jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za kl\u00ed\u010d k budouc\u00edmu pr\u016fzkumu M\u011bs\u00edce lidmi. N\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00edsta na okraj\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b osv\u011btlena slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem, z n\u011bho\u017e lze vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu. Led na dn\u011b nedalek\u00fdch, ve st\u00ednu le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdrob\u011b kysl\u00edku a vody.<\/p>\n<p>Dne 16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2010 podepsaly ESA a n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost EADS-Astrium smlouvu o proveden\u00ed podrobn\u00fdch konstruk\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f budou poprv\u00e9 vyvinuty a otestov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pro m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul. Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, evropsk\u00e1 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 sonda bezpe\u010dn\u011b doraz\u00ed k ji\u017en\u00edmu p\u00f3lu M\u011bs\u00edce v roce 2018.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 50 years after the Space Age began, only two countries have soft-landed spacecraft on the Moon \u2013 the USA and Russia. This will soon change, however, with Europe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/09\/proposed_robotic_lunar_lander2\/17894721-2-eng-GB\/Proposed_robotic_lunar_lander.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Proposed robotic lunar lander","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/09\/Proposed_robotic_lunar_lander2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4739,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions\/4739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}