{"id":907,"date":"2011-01-31T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_travel_an_astronaut_s_tale\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:37","slug":"space_travel_an_astronaut_s_tale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/space_travel_an_astronaut_s_tale\/","title":{"rendered":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrem: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh astronauta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Fascinace vesm\u00edrem je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem filmu spole\u010dnosti Universal Pictures <b>J\u00e1, padouch<\/b>, k dost\u00e1n\u00ed na Blu-ray a DVD u <b>21. \u00fanora<\/b>. Ve filmu Gru douf\u00e1, \u017ee se stane astronautem, a jeho snem je vydat se na vesm\u00edrnou misi s c\u00edlem ukr\u00e1st M\u011bs\u00edc. R\u00e1di bychom v\u00e1m p\u0159edstavili n\u011bkoho, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dil hranice na\u0161\u00ed planety: astronaut Umberto Guidoni vypr\u00e1v\u00ed v po\u0159adu \u201eEsa Kids\u201c o sv\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitc\u00edch ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cSt\u00e1t se astronautem byl m\u016fj sen u\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed. Jako kluk jsem m\u011bl knihy o astronomii a dokonce i mal\u00fd dalekohled, kter\u00fdm jsem pozoroval oblohu. Miloval jsem \u010dten\u00ed sci-fi rom\u00e1n\u016f a p\u011bstoval v sob\u011b v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro hv\u011bzdy. Prvn\u00ed mise na M\u011bs\u00edc v roce 1969 mi dala uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee sen o cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do vesm\u00edru je mo\u017en\u00fd. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku organizovaly lety do vesm\u00edru pouze Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Rusko, ale pot\u00e9, co jsem se stal astrofyzikem, se mi kone\u010dn\u011b naskytla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.\u201c.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3040\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/11\/Umberto_Guidoni_entering_the_Zarya_module_of_the_ISS2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/11\/umberto_guidoni_entering_the_zarya_module_of_the_iss2\/17910344-2-eng-GB\/Umberto_Guidoni_entering_the_Zarya_module_of_the_ISS.jpg\" alt=\"Umberto Guidoni entering the Zarya module of the ISS\"><figcaption>Umberto Guidoni vstupuje do modulu Zarya na ISS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Roky p\u0159ed mis\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dlouhou p\u0159\u00edpravnou f\u00e1zi, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1te pocit, jako byste se vraceli do \u0161koly. Na konci tohoto obdob\u00ed n\u00e1sleduje dal\u0161\u00ed rok v\u00fdcviku, kter\u00fd p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9mu okam\u017eiku n\u00e1stupu do kosmick\u00e9 lodi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed emoce za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te b\u011bhem odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: s ka\u017edou vte\u0159inou si uv\u011bdomujete, \u017ee v\u0161e, na co jste se p\u0159ipravovali, se pr\u00e1v\u011b chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1t! Existuje v\u0161ak i mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch nezapomenuteln\u00fdch okam\u017eik\u016f: poprv\u00e9, kdy se vlastn\u00edma o\u010dima pod\u00edv\u00e1te na vesm\u00edr, nebo ten pocit, kdy\u017e se ocitnete ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>Na kosmick\u00e9 lodi je nejpodivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee. To je n\u011bco, co m\u016f\u017eete pochopit, jen kdy\u017e to za\u017eijete na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Pokud n\u011bco ztrat\u00edte, va\u0161\u00edm prvn\u00edm instinktem je pod\u00edvat se na podlahu, ale ve vesm\u00edru toto pravidlo neplat\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159edm\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kdekoli a \u010dasto se pohybuje. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt astronaut v\u017edy velmi opatrn\u00fd a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o drobn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou br\u00fdle nebo hodinky.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"Universal Pictures\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/01\/2377_PE_S1500_P015_L_COMPO_RENDER_13952\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/01\/2377_pe_s1500_p015_l_compo_render_13952\/17907310-2-eng-GB\/2377_PE_S1500_P015_L_COMPO_RENDER_1395.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00edte ve vesm\u00edru, je pohled na Zemi. P\u0159i pohledu na vesm\u00edr je to pr\u00e1v\u011b Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 nakonec upout\u00e1 na\u0161i pozornost. Je to jedin\u00fd objekt pln\u00fd barev a pohybu, kter\u00fd ve vesm\u00edru uvid\u00edte. Z kosmick\u00e9 lodi m\u016f\u017eete spat\u0159it \u0159adu p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdch detail\u016f, jako jsou hory a oce\u00e1ny. \u010clov\u011bk je ohromen v\u0161\u00edm, co lze pozorovat pouh\u00fdm okem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho zas\u00e1hne pohled na na\u0161i k\u0159ehkou planetu, t\u011bleso, kter\u00e9 je zcela izolovan\u00e9 a kolem n\u011bho\u017e jakoby vl\u00e1dla tma. Nav\u00edc z vesm\u00edru m\u00e1te jasn\u00fd p\u0159ehled o jej\u00edch ran\u00e1ch: odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, po\u017e\u00e1ry, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozeznat mraky od smogu a uv\u011bdom\u00edme si, jak nemocn\u00e1 Zem\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti je.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Umberto Guidoni napsal knihu v\u011bnovanou v\u0161em d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee se stanou astronauty. Jmenuje se <i>Astrolibro vesm\u00edru<\/i> a ned\u00e1vno vy\u0161la v It\u00e1lii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fascination with space is a central element in Universal Picture\u2019s Despicable Me, available in Blu-ray and DVD from 21 February. In the movie, Gru hopes to become an astronaut, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/01\/esakids_artwork2\/17895275-2-eng-GB\/EsaKids_artwork.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Universal Pictures","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/01\/EsaKids_artwork2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4733,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions\/4733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}