{"id":901,"date":"2011-04-01T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-01T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_station_science\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:33","slug":"space_station_science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/space_station_science\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy na vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V\u00fdstavba Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho objektu, jak\u00fd kdy ob\u00edhal kolem Zem\u011b, je nyn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokon\u010dena. A\u010dkoli na palub\u011b stanice nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt a pracovat a\u017e \u0161est \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky, na odpo\u010dinek a koch\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00fdhledem zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo \u010dasu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd astronaut m\u00e1 nabit\u00fd program, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 z evropsk\u00fdch experiment\u016f prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v laborato\u0159i Columbus agentury ESA, kde byly nainstalov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b vyroben\u00e9 reg\u00e1ly. Jednou z hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed z\u00e1jmu je biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Jak a pro\u010d gravitace ovliv\u0148uje r\u016fst a v\u00fdvoj \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f?<\/p>\n

\"Refrigerated
Chlazen\u00e1 odst\u0159edivka typu HRF-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Biolab agentury ESA se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed experiment\u016f s mikroorganismy, bu\u0148kami, tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00fdmi kulturami, mal\u00fdmi rostlinami a drobn\u00fdmi bezobratl\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy, jako jsou \u010dervi a raci.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost studovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v mikrogravitaci. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fst velk\u00fdch krystal\u016f a m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch roztaven\u00fdch kov\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdroby nov\u00fdch slitin. Na Zemi hust\u0161\u00ed kapaliny klesaj\u00ed a teplej\u0161\u00ed stoupaj\u00ed, ale ve vesm\u00edru to neplat\u00ed. Dokonce i p\u011bna a plameny se ve vesm\u00edru roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed a chovaj\u00ed se jinak.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 experimenty prob\u00edhaj\u00ed mimo modul Columbus, ve voln\u00e9m vesm\u00edru. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e t\u0159i roky m\u011b\u0159\u00ed energetick\u00fd v\u00fdstup Slunce. Jejich data jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee zm\u011bny slune\u010dn\u00ed aktivity mohou ovliv\u0148ovat klima na Zemi. R\u016fzn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly mohou b\u00fdt rovn\u011b\u017e vystaveny drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed mimo stanici.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Construction of the International Space Station, the largest object ever to orbit Earth, is now almost completed. Although up to six crew are now able to live and work on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_european_columbus_laboratory2\/17886322-2-eng-GB\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting up an experiment in the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4730,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/4730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}