{"id":889,"date":"2007-08-08T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-08T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/robots_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:25","slug":"robots_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/robots_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Roboti ve vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Francie, It\u00e1lie a N\u011bmecko, ustupte stranou. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b robotick\u00e9ho fotbalu je kr\u00e1lem Rakousko. Tato forma fotbalu 21. stolet\u00ed je v pln\u00e9m proudu na \u00dastavu robotick\u00fdch v\u011bd, neboli mechatroniky, na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b ve V\u00eddni v Rakousku. Miniroboti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou tak dob\u0159\u00ed ve sportu, maj\u00ed v\u0161ak i mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dosud nebyly roboty ur\u010den\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru vybaveny \u017e\u00e1dnou inteligenc\u00ed. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Evropsk\u00e9 robotick\u00e9 rameno, jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na lidsk\u00e9m oper\u00e1torovi. Naproti tomu miniaturn\u00ed fotbalist\u00e9 jsou tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ni tak, aby byli chyt\u0159\u00ed, a disponuj\u00ed n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdmi softwarov\u00fdmi \u00farovn\u011bmi. Strategick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 ur\u010duje pozici a roli robota \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 pokyn br\u00e1nit branku. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 pohyby.<\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byli tito robot\u00ed fotbalist\u00e9 vybr\u00e1ni t\u00fdmem Advanced Concept Team agentury ESA k \u00fa\u010dasti na japonsko-evropsk\u00e9m projektu s n\u00e1zvem \u2018Furoshiki\u2019. C\u00edlem je rozprost\u0159\u00edt mezi \u010dty\u0159mi dru\u017eicemi na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze obrovskou s\u00ed\u0165 za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdroby sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Miniroboti budou po t\u00e9to s\u00edti \u0161plhat a upev\u0148ovat na ni sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci experimentu v bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu, kter\u00fd se uskute\u010dnil v lednu 2006, m\u011bli dva roboti Roby Junior za \u00fakol p\u0159el\u00e9zt \u201cvzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se\u201d kus s\u00edt\u011b. Jeden z robot\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b fungoval po dobu 30 sekund a urazil v\u00edce ne\u017e dva metry. Tento skromn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch m\u016f\u017ee jednoho dne v\u00e9st k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed inteligentn\u00edch a odoln\u00fdch robot\u016f, kter\u00fdm nebude vadit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed vesm\u00edru. Jedno je jist\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 na Marsu nebudou sami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Step aside France, Italy and Germany. In the world of robo-soccer, Austria is king. This 21st century form of football is all the rage at the Institute of Robotic Sciences, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/08\/roby_space2\/17907198-2-eng-GB\/ROBY_SPACE.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/08\/ROBY_SPACE2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2032,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/2032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}