{"id":888,"date":"2007-04-05T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-05T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:24","slug":"a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/","title":{"rendered":"500denn\u00ed mise na Mars \u2013 v Moskv\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vesm\u00edr je tak rozlehl\u00fd, \u017ee zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cesta na Mars, jednu z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch planet, potrv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik let. Ne\u017e budeme moci vyslat astronauty na tak dlouh\u00e9 a riskantn\u00ed cesty, je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt co nejv\u00edce o probl\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 budou muset p\u0159ekonat. Proto ESA pl\u00e1nuje ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Rusy vyslat na ja\u0159e 2008 na Mars \u0161esti\u010dlennou pos\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ne, nejde o skute\u010dnou misi. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o simulovan\u00fd let zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem Mars500. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 \u2018cesty\u2019 bude pos\u00e1dka 500 dn\u00ed \u017e\u00edt a pracovat ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm izola\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Moskv\u011b. Uv\u011bzn\u011bni uvnit\u0159 kovov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed budou dobrovoln\u00edci proch\u00e1zet mnoha situacemi, kter\u00fdm by skute\u010dn\u011b \u010delili p\u0159i cest\u011b na Rudou planetu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee budou muset \u2018za\u017e\u00edt\u2019 start, cestu tam trvaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 250 dn\u00ed, v\u00fdpravu na povrch Marsu a dlouhou cestu zp\u011bt dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

ESA nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 experimenty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m poskytnou v\u00edce informac\u00ed o psychick\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei spojen\u00e9 s tak dlouhou mis\u00ed a o tom, jak ji lze p\u0159ekonat. Jak se nap\u0159\u00edklad vyrovnaj\u00ed s \u017eivotem daleko od domova ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch? Jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed s n\u00e1hl\u00fdmi mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi situacemi a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm komunikace a\u017e 20 minut v ka\u017ed\u00e9m sm\u011bru? Budou schopni p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt s omezen\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm j\u00eddla a pit\u00ed, bez nad\u011bje na dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob? Budou trp\u011bt v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lady a nespavost\u00ed? Za\u010dnou se h\u00e1dat a rozch\u00e1zet se? Sledujte tento prostor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Space is so vast that a return trip to Mars, one of the closest planets, will take several years. Before we can send astronauts on such long, risky journeys, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_mars2\/17903935-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2031,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions\/2031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}