{"id":869,"date":"2010-12-16T12:25:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-16T11:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_astronaut_sets_off_for_6_months_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:11","slug":"esa_astronaut_sets_off_for_6_months_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_astronaut_sets_off_for_6_months_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronaut ESA se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pobyt ve vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>10 let pot\u00e9, co na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS) dorazila prvn\u00ed expedi\u010dn\u00ed pos\u00e1dka, odstartovala z kosmodromu Bajkonur nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mise k t\u00e9to orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed stanici. Na palub\u011b kosmick\u00e9 lodi Sojuz TMA-20 jsou astronaut ESA Paolo Nespoli, Rus Dmitrij Kondratjev a astronautka NASA Catherine Colemanov\u00e1. Jejich let ke stanici bude zahrnovat 35 oblet\u016f Zem\u011b a t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eehy motor\u016f. Automatick\u00e9 dokov\u00e1n\u00ed s ISS je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na p\u00e1tek 17. prosince ve\u010der.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed mise bude Paolo p\u016fsobit jako letov\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr v r\u00e1mci expedic 26 a 27. Krom\u011b sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed letov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra provede v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 experiment\u016f pro evropsk\u00e9, americk\u00e9, kanadsk\u00e9 a japonsk\u00e9 v\u011bdce. Z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se tak\u00e9 dokov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou bezpilotn\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch lod\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee druh\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed plavidlo (ATV) Johannes Kepler a druh\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f HTV dopln\u00ed z\u00e1soby na ISS v \u00fanoru 2011.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1667\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2010\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Soyuz_TMA-20_crew_greeting_audience_at_the_launch_pad3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/soyuz_tma-20_crew_greeting_audience_at_the_launch_pad3\/17892279-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_TMA-20_crew_greeting_audience_at_the_launch_pad.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz TMA-20 crew greeting audience at the launch pad\"><figcaption>Pos\u00e1dka lodi Sojuz TMA-20 zdrav\u00ed div\u00e1ky na startovn\u00ed ramp\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mise MagISStra je t\u0159et\u00ed evropskou dlouhodobou mis\u00ed na ISS. (N\u00e1zev MagISStra je slo\u017eeninou z ISS a latinsk\u00e9ho slova \u2018magistra\u2019 \u2013 u\u010ditelka.) Jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st Paolov\u00fdch aktivit. Budou realizov\u00e1ny dva hlavn\u00ed projekty. Program \u2018Mission X: Train Like an Astronaut\u2019 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zdrav\u00ed, pohodu a v\u00fd\u017eivu. Projekt \u2018Greenhouse in Space\u2019 zahrnuje p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin na ISS, zat\u00edmco \u017e\u00e1ci na Zemi budou experimentovat s podobn\u00fdm sklen\u00edkem a stejn\u00fdm druhem rostlin.<\/p>\n<p>Paolo bude tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kamery nat\u00e1\u010det 3D filmy o \u017eivot\u011b na palub\u011b ISS. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich budou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny na <a href=\"\/cs\/twitter.com\/astro_paolo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">twitter.com\/astro_paolo<\/a> a na kan\u00e1lu ESA na YouTube.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 years after the first expeditionary crew arrived at the International Space Station (ISS), the latest mission to the orbiting outpost has blasted off from Baikonur cosmodrome. On board the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/soyuz_lift-off4\/17890651-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_lift-off.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Soyuz lift-off","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2010","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Soyuz_lift-off4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4710,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/4710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}