{"id":827,"date":"2004-12-02T15:52:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esoc\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:44","slug":"esoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esoc\/","title":{"rendered":"ESOC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Jakmile je dru\u017eice vypu\u0161t\u011bna, \u00fasp\u011bch jej\u00ed mise \u010dasto z\u00e1vis\u00ed na schopnosti s n\u00ed komunikovat a sledovat jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. Od kv\u011btna 1968 je v\u011bt\u0161ina dru\u017eic vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch pro ESA \u0159\u00edzena z Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 operace (ESOC) v Darmstadtu v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed centra je hlavn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed m\u00edstnost, kter\u00e1 je centrem d\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed mise. Jakmile je dru\u017eice v provozu, je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159evedeno do men\u0161\u00edch specializovan\u00fdch \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce ESOC za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hned, jakmile je mise za\u0159azena do pl\u00e1nu pro posouzen\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdvoje a p\u0159\u00edpravy mise ESOC zkoum\u00e1 v\u0161echny aspekty \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letu, provozu dru\u017eice a komunikace.<\/p>\n

Jakmile je satelit vypu\u0161t\u011bn, mus\u00ed jej centrum sledovat a \u0159\u00eddit. To zahrnuje vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f ke zm\u011bn\u011b polohy nebo ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy kosmick\u00e9 lodi a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. ESOC tak\u00e9 monitoruje palubn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby vys\u00edl\u00e1 nov\u00e9 pokyny.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z ESOC zachr\u00e1nili \u0159adu mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zd\u00e1ly b\u00fdt ztracen\u00e9. Mezi nimi je i Hipparcos, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal dokon\u010dit svou t\u0159\u00edletou misi zam\u011b\u0159enou na mapov\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee uv\u00edzl na nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Once a satellite is launched, the success of its mission often depends on the ability to communicate with it and to follow its progress. Since May 1968, most of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/12\/esoc_movie_fow2\/17864639-3-eng-GB\/Esoc_Movie_FOW.gif","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/12\/Esoc_Movie_FOW2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}