{"id":826,"date":"2004-12-08T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_shooting_gallery_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:43","slug":"the_shooting_gallery_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/the_shooting_gallery_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159elnice ve vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V b\u0159eznu 2002 byly sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely Hubbleova vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho dalekohledu p\u0159ivezeny zp\u011bt na Zemi. Po osmi letech ve vesm\u00edru byly tyto panely, dodan\u00e9 Evropskou kosmickou agenturou (ESA), poset\u00e9 n\u00e1razov\u00fdmi kr\u00e1tery o pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 8 mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kr\u00e1tery vznikly v d\u016fsledku n\u00e1raz\u016f rychle let\u00edc\u00edch \u00falomk\u016f vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu. I mal\u00fd kousek barvy, let\u00edc\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e kulka, m\u016f\u017ee kosmickou lo\u010f v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodit. Na konci roku 2003 bylo sledov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 kus\u016f vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu. Pat\u0159ily mezi n\u011b vy\u0159azen\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b, star\u00e9 stupn\u011b raket a n\u011bkolik n\u00e1stroj\u016f ztracen\u00fdch b\u011bhem v\u00fdstup\u016f do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00fdch na to, aby je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zaznamenat. Objekt\u016f o pr\u016fm\u011bru 1\u201310 cm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e p\u016fl milionu \u2013 p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det v\u0161ak nikdo nezn\u00e1. ESA \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Laborato\u0159 Columbus na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici bude chr\u00e1n\u011bna speci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161t\u00edtem.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z ESA v N\u011bmecku a Nizozemsku vedou katalog v\u0161ech zn\u00e1m\u00fdch objekt\u016f ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch kolem Zem\u011b. Tyto \u00fadaje vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke studiu vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu a k v\u010dasn\u00e9mu varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami.<\/p>\n

Informace o vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m odpadu poskytuje radarov\u00fd skener v N\u011bmecku a dalekohled ESA na Tenerife ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. ESA rovn\u011b\u017e usiluje o uzav\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod s c\u00edlem omezit vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad a zv\u00fd\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost kosmick\u00fdch let\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In March 2002, the Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s solar arrays were brought back to Earth. After eight years in space, the ESA-supplied panels were peppered with impact craters up to 8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/space_debris2\/17868672-2-eng-GB\/Space_debris.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Space_debris2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1969,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions\/1969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}