{"id":825,"date":"2004-12-02T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ground_stations\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:42","slug":"ground_stations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/ground_stations\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozemn\u00ed stanice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropsk\u00e9 centrum kosmick\u00fdch operac\u00ed (ESOC) je napojeno na celosv\u011btovou s\u00ed\u0165 pozemn\u00edch stanic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se data ze satelitu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do t\u011bchto pozemn\u00edch stanic a odtud d\u00e1le do ESOC. Tyto informace se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu satelitu 24 hodin denn\u011b, sedm dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b je \u0159ada velk\u00fdch stanic v Evrop\u011b a Austr\u00e1lii, mimo jin\u00e9 Kiruna ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Redu v Belgii a Villafranca a Cebreros ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n

V jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta byly vybudov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed stanice, mimo jin\u00e9 v Kourou, evropsk\u00e9m kosmick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, a na ostrov\u011b Santa Maria v Portugalsku. Tyto stanice se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u011bhem startu a v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch mise.<\/p>\n

V roce 2003 byla v New Norcia nedaleko australsk\u00e9ho Perthu postavena nov\u00e1 35metrov\u00e1 ant\u00e9na. Tato ob\u0159\u00ed parabolick\u00e1 ant\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 120 tun, je ur\u010dena ke komunikaci s misemi do hlubok\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, jako jsou Rosetta a Mars Express. Jej\u00ed povrch je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hladk\u00fd, s nerovnostmi nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi 0,3 mm. V roce 2005 byla podobn\u00e1 ant\u00e9na postavena ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m Cebrerosu a v roce 2012 se k s\u00edti p\u0159ipoj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v argentinsk\u00e9m Malarg\u00fce.<\/p>\n

Pozemn\u00ed stanice jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby pracovaly na r\u016fzn\u00fdch r\u00e1diov\u00fdch frekvenc\u00edch, podobn\u00fdch t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefony. Jsou tak citliv\u00e9, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou zachytit sign\u00e1ly o s\u00edle b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z kosmick\u00e9 lodi vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 miliony kilometr\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) is linked to a worldwide network of ground stations. After a launch, data from the satellite is sent to these ground stations and then […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/02\/australia_-_esa_deep_space_ground_station2\/17873741-2-eng-GB\/Australia_-_ESA_deep_space_ground_station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Australia - ESA deep space ground station","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/02\/Australia_-_ESA_deep_space_ground_station2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1968,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions\/1968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}