{"id":813,"date":"2004-12-08T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T07:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/telemedicine\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:34","slug":"telemedicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/telemedicine\/","title":{"rendered":"Telemedic\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eij\u00ed daleko od nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed kliniky nebo nemocnice. \u010casto nen\u00ed v okol\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak p\u0159ekonat tuto vzd\u00e1lenost, je vyu\u017eit\u00ed telemedic\u00edny. Ta vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 satelity k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed obousm\u011brn\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e9ho a video spojen\u00ed mezi pacientem a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

K prvn\u00edmu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed telemedic\u00edny do\u0161lo b\u011bhem zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii v roce 1988. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed linky byly mimo provoz, byly pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci vyu\u017eity satelitn\u00ed spoje.<\/p>\n

V 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed provedla ESA prvn\u00ed test telemedic\u00edny ve vesm\u00edru. B\u011bhem desetidenn\u00ed mise Spacelab mohli l\u00e9ka\u0159i zkoumat sn\u00edmky srdce astronauta a zas\u00edlat mu pokyny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Telemedic\u00edna je dnes \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. Umo\u017e\u0148uje pacient\u016fm v odlehl\u00fdch a venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech kontaktovat l\u00e9ka\u0159e a zdravotn\u00ed sestry. Pacient\u016fm tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edvat kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

ESA je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem telemedic\u00edny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ESA financuje v\u00fdzkum robot\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee na d\u00e1lku ovl\u00e1dat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 roboty lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed chirurgick\u00fdch z\u00e1krok\u016f nebo k pohybu skeneru po t\u011ble pacienta za \u00fa\u010delem po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 3D sn\u00edmk\u016f vnit\u0159n\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

ESA rovn\u011b\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd dohled nad pos\u00e1dkami z\u00e1kladny Concordia v Antarktid\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Millions of people around the world live far from the nearest clinic or hospital. Often, there is no doctor nearby. One way of overcoming the distance gap is to use […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/12\/e-health_becomes_reality_14\/17864010-3-eng-GB\/e-Health_Becomes_Reality_1.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Siemens AG.","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/12\/e-Health_Becomes_Reality_14","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=813"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4698,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions\/4698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}