{"id":811,"date":"2011-06-30T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-30T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:32","slug":"zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u010den\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00edch bakteri\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V\u00fdzkum prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd na palub\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice by n\u00e1m mohl pomoci chr\u00e1nit pacienty v nemocnic\u00edch p\u0159ed infekcemi. Pomoc\u00ed plazmy \u2013 elektricky nabit\u00e9ho plynu \u2013 v\u011bdci objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak ni\u010dit bakterie a viry, kter\u00e9 mohou v nemocnic\u00edch zp\u016fsobovat infekce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V posledn\u00edch letech zaznamenali odborn\u00edci na zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdskytu superkmen\u016f bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt i ta nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed antibiotika, jak\u00e1 maj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i k dispozici. N\u011bkter\u00e9 bakterie se staly natolik odoln\u00fdmi, \u017ee proti nim nedok\u00e1\u017eeme bojovat b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi l\u00e9ky. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeden z t\u011bchto druh\u016f bakteri\u00ed, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd MRSA, zab\u00edj\u00ed v Evrop\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b tis\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/06\/Wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/06\/wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology2\/17878774-2-eng-GB\/Wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology.jpg\" alt=\"Wound treatment equipment using plasma technology\"><\/figure>\n<p>S podporou ESA se t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdvoj syst\u00e9mu pro dezinfekci rukou ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro nemocnice. Technologie studen\u00e9 plazmy by se jednoho dne mohla dostat i do na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Plazma by se dala vyu\u017e\u00edt k dezinfekci zubn\u00edch kart\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a dok\u00e1zala by dezinfikovat i skryt\u00e9 trhliny a \u0161t\u011brbiny. Plazmu by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt i k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jako jsou satelity a planet\u00e1rn\u00ed sondy, aby nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ely bakterie ze Zem\u011b na jin\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n<p>Tato technologie by n\u00e1m mohla p\u0159in\u00e9st zna\u010dn\u00fd prosp\u011bch. Bakterie se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se st\u00e1le odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm antibiotik\u016fm. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch infekc\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch, pravideln\u00e9 myt\u00ed rukou mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi pacienty a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podlah, klik, nemocni\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1clon a v\u0161eho ostatn\u00edho, co by mohlo obsahovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9 bakterie. Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se pr\u00e1v\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed, snad vyu\u017eije \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti plazmy k tomu, aby dezinfekce byla rychl\u00e1 a snadn\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research done onboard the International Space Station could help us keep hospital patients safe from infections. By using plasma \u2013 gas that is electrically charged \u2013 scientists are finding new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/05\/plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands2\/17885396-2-eng-GB\/Plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/05\/Plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4697,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions\/4697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}