{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd kosmodrom"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropsk\u00fd kosmodrom pobl\u00ed\u017e Kourou ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odpalovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 35 let zde byly vybudov\u00e1ny t\u0159i odpalovac\u00ed rampy a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch budov, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k podpo\u0159e evropsk\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 rakety Ariane byly vypu\u0161t\u011bny z Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyany. Startovac\u00ed komplex ELA-3 v kosmodromu byl postaven speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro novou t\u011b\u017ekou nosnou raketu Ariane-5. Je navr\u017een tak, aby zvl\u00e1dl a\u017e 10 start\u016f raket Ariane-5 ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

ELA-3 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e 3 \u00d7 5 km \u2013 co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 500 fotbalov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u00edm. Krom\u011b odpalovac\u00ed rampy sem pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 budovy, kde se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed rakety a satelity, a z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu paliva pro pomocn\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 motory na tuh\u00e9 palivo rakety Ariane-5.<\/p>\n

Satelity ulo\u017een\u00e9 v kontejnerech p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed letadlem na leti\u0161t\u011b Rochambeau v Cayenne. Velk\u00e9 stupn\u011b raket jsou p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny z Evropy na jedn\u00e9 ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch transportn\u00edch lod\u00ed a vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v p\u0159\u00edstavu Pariacabo. Satelity a stupn\u011b raket jsou pot\u00e9 p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny po silnici do nedalek\u00e9ho kosmodromu.<\/p>\n

Mont\u00e1\u017e rakety Ariane-5 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v 58 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9 budov\u011b pro integraci nosn\u00fdch raket. Po 13 dnech je raketa vyvezena na mobiln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed plo\u0161inu a pomalu p\u0159epravena po \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati do 90 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9 budovy pro fin\u00e1ln\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}