{"id":808,"date":"2004-12-03T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/weather_studies_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:29","slug":"weather_studies_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/weather_studies_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Studium po\u010das\u00ed z vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Chcete v\u011bd\u011bt, jestli bude p\u0159i va\u0161em pikniku pr\u0161et, nebo jestli bude p\u0159i va\u0161em v\u00fdletu slune\u010dno? Dnes se to d\u00e1 snadno zjistit z dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f v televizi nebo na internetu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let byly p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b spolehliv\u00e9. Jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f bylo, \u017ee meteorologick\u00e9 stanice byly rozm\u00edst\u011bny pouze na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech. V\u0161ude jinde byly pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00e1hadou.<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b satelity pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed celou Zemi. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat vznik a v\u00fdvoj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mra\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu i bou\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 dru\u017eice, TIROS (Television and InfraRed Observation Satellite), byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna 1. dubna 1960. Byla vybavena dv\u011bma televizn\u00edmi kamerami, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edlaly na zem zrnit\u00e9 sn\u00edmky.<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 dru\u017eice jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a mnohem vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed. Poskytuj\u00ed meteorolog\u016fm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b podrobn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky a dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a oce\u00e1nech, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zp\u0159es\u0148ovat p\u0159edpov\u011bdi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 dru\u017eice se neust\u00e1le vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nad stejnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na geostacion\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 36 000 km nad rovn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 dru\u017eice ob\u00edhaj\u00ed kolem Zem\u011b od severn\u00edho k ji\u017en\u00edmu p\u00f3lu a zp\u011bt. Let\u00ed mnohem bl\u00ed\u017ee k povrchu (n\u011bkter\u00e9 a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 800 km) a poskytuj\u00ed velmi podrobn\u00e9 detailn\u00ed sn\u00edmky pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do you want to know whether it will rain on your picnic or be sunny for your day trip? Nowadays, it is easy to find out by looking at satellite […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/raining2\/17907087-2-eng-GB\/raining.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/David Zalubowsky","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/raining2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}