{"id":802,"date":"2004-12-08T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/medical_machines\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"medical_machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/medical_machines\/","title":{"rendered":"Zdravotnick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V\u00fdzkum financovan\u00fd agenturou ESA ji\u017e vedl k uveden\u00ed mnoha nov\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na trh, jejich\u017e hodnota \u010din\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 milion\u016f eur ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edstroje zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako analyz\u00e1tory vydechovan\u00e9ho plynu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed snadn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zjistit stav srdce, c\u00e9v a plic. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely vyvinut\u00e9 agenturou ESA jsou mnohem men\u0161\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a snadn\u011bji pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze.<\/p>\n<p>Kosmick\u00e1 technologie se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k pomoci pacient\u016fm s glaukomem, co\u017e je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vede ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed zraku a slepot\u011b. V z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b trp\u00ed glaukomem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V boji proti t\u00e9to nemoci nyn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstroj zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako autotonometr. Tento p\u0159\u00edstroj s n\u00e1zvem Ocuton-S umo\u017en\u00ed mnoha lidem sledovat si sami o\u010dn\u00ed tlak a rozhodnout se, kdy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed l\u00e9ky.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky experiment\u016fm s astronauty byl vyvinut speci\u00e1ln\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed tracker. Ten se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v o\u010dn\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch p\u0159i vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch operac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad u d\u011bt\u00ed s \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed v oblastech, jako je v\u00fdzkum mozku a psychologie.<\/p>\n<p>Syst\u00e9m Sterilite ur\u010den\u00fd k ni\u010den\u00ed mikroorganism\u016f byl p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut pro biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum ve vesm\u00edru. Tento syst\u00e9m, zalo\u017een\u00fd na proplachov\u00e1n\u00ed oz\u00f3nem, se dnes pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v nemocnic\u00edch a laborato\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA-funded research has already led to the introduction of many new medical products, worth about \u20ac100 (euro) million per year. Machines known as respired gas analysers offer an easy way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/research2\/17865675-3-eng-GB\/Research.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Research2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}