{"id":793,"date":"2011-09-30T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-30T10:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_firsts_for_galileo_satnav_and_soyuz\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:19","slug":"european_firsts_for_galileo_satnav_and_soyuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/european_firsts_for_galileo_satnav_and_soyuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed pro naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Galileo a raketu Sojuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed do dvou p\u0159elomov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v historii evropsk\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho programu ji\u017e za\u010dalo. Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, prvn\u00ed raketa Sojuz, kter\u00e1 odstartuje z kosmodromu Kourou ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b, vzl\u00e9tne 20. \u0159\u00edjna. Raketa Sojuz ST-B vynese na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu prvn\u00ed dv\u011b dru\u017eice evropsk\u00e9ho naviga\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Galileo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rusk\u00e1 raketa Sojuz pat\u0159\u00ed k nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nosn\u00fdm raket\u00e1m na sv\u011bt\u011b. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed nov\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed rampy v Kourou bude tato t\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1 raketa schopna vyn\u00e1\u0161et na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed testovac\u00ed dru\u017eice evropsk\u00e9ho naviga\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Galileo byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna v prosinci 2005, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 druhou v roce 2008. \u00dasp\u011bch t\u011bchto pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdch dru\u017eic p\u0159ipravil p\u016fdu pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edch dvou dru\u017eic Galileo v r\u00e1mci f\u00e1ze ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze (IOV). P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok k nim p\u0159ibude dal\u0161\u00ed dvojice satelit\u016f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"190\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2011\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/09\/Soyuz_LNB_Next_launch_image2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/09\/soyuz_lnb_next_launch_image2\/17884102-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_LNB_Next_launch_image.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u010cty\u0159i kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b IOV, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 730 kg, vyrobil pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd konsorcium pod veden\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti EADS Astrium. Budou slou\u017eit k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed koncepce syst\u00e9mu Galileo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se k nim p\u0159ipoj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 26 satelit\u016f. Jednou z v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou testov\u00e1ny, jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed atomov\u00e9 hodiny, jak\u00e9 kdy byly pou\u017eity pro navigaci \u2013 s p\u0159esnost\u00ed jedn\u00e9 sekundy za t\u0159i miliony let. Satelity jsou rovn\u011b\u017e vybaveny v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm vys\u00edla\u010dem, kter\u00fd bude po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vys\u00edlat p\u0159esn\u00e1 naviga\u010dn\u00ed data.<\/p>\n<p>A\u017e bude soustava satelit\u016f dokon\u010dena, bude syst\u00e9m tvo\u0159it 30 satelit\u016f ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch ve v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 23 000 km nad Zem\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00edte kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b, nad obzorem budou v\u017edy alespo\u0148 \u010dty\u0159i satelity. D\u00edky tomu bude syst\u00e9m Galileo k dispozici 24 hodin denn\u011b, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu, a pom\u016f\u017ee lidem na cest\u00e1ch naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vnou cestu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The countdown is under way for two landmark events in the history of European space. If all goes according to plan, the first Soyuz rocket to fly from the Kourou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/01\/first_two_galileo_iov_satellites2\/17908124-2-eng-GB\/First_two_Galileo_IOV_satellites.jpg","esa_banner_description":"First two Galileo IOV satellites","esa_banner_credit":"ESA \u2013 P. Carril","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/01\/First_two_Galileo_IOV_satellites2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=793"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4687,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions\/4687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}