{"id":789,"date":"2011-08-31T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-31T10:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/smurfs_and_the_blue_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:16","slug":"smurfs_and_the_blue_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/smurfs_and_the_blue_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160moulov\u00e9 a modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Pokud se v\u00e1m letos v l\u00e9t\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo zahl\u00e9dnout \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 padaj\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdy, nezoufejte \u2013 tady m\u00e1te \u0161anci vid\u011bt n\u011bco je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho: modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc! Tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed film, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 cool i modr\u00fd: \u0160moulov\u00e9! Tyto slavn\u00e9 postavi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il kresl\u00ed\u0159 Peyo, m\u016f\u017eete nyn\u00ed vid\u011bt v kinech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v \u00fachvatn\u00e9m 3D animovan\u00e9m filmu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pro \u0160mouly je modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kouzeln\u00fdm prvkem, kter\u00fd otev\u00edr\u00e1 pr\u016fchod mezi jejich sv\u011btem a sv\u011btem lid\u00ed. P\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do New Yorku, aby pro\u017eili \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, a navazuj\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco bojuj\u00ed proti Gargamelovi a jeho zl\u00e9mu kocourovi Azraelovi.<\/p>\n<p>V pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin byl M\u011bs\u00edc, jeho f\u00e1ze a zatm\u011bn\u00ed pro lidi v\u017edy p\u0159edm\u011btem fascinace. Jeho kr\u00e1sa a neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed tvar zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee se v noci budeme v\u017edy d\u00edvat k obloze. Jako n\u00e1\u0161 jedin\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u00fd satelit je M\u011bs\u00edc d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kultury. Ovliv\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edliv a odliv v oce\u00e1nech a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00fdvoji \u017eivota na Zemi. Na jeho cyklu je tak\u00e9 zalo\u017een n\u00e1\u0161 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prvkem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<h2>Co je to ale vlastn\u011b \u201emodr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u201c?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3000\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/09\/smurfs_22\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/09\/smurfs_22\/17876110-2-eng-GB\/smurfs_2.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc je jev, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje velmi z\u0159\u00eddka: jedn\u00e1 se o m\u011bs\u00edc zabarven\u00fd do neobvykl\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00fd se na\u0161im o\u010d\u00edm jev\u00ed jako modr\u00fd kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edtomnosti prachu v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Tento jev je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, ale bohu\u017eel tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd. Vyskytuje se pouze ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 1883 b\u011bhem erupce sopky Krakatoa, v roce 1927 b\u011bhem monzunov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed po obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b such\u00e9m obdob\u00ed a v roce 1951 po obrovsk\u00e9m lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1ru v Kanad\u011b. Odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed anglick\u00fd v\u00fdraz \u2018once in a blue moon\u2019 (jednou za modr\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem), kter\u00fd ozna\u010duje n\u011bco, co se st\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n<p>Ve skute\u010dnosti existuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden jev, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201emodr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o situaci, kdy se v jednom m\u011bs\u00edci vyskytnou dva \u00fapl\u0148ky. Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed cyklus trv\u00e1 29 a p\u016fl dne, zat\u00edmco kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc m\u00e1 30 nebo 31 dn\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010das od \u010dasu se v jednom m\u011bs\u00edci vyskytnou dva \u00fapl\u0148ky, jeden na za\u010d\u00e1tku a druh\u00fd na konci m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dnosti pova\u017euj\u00ed \u0160moulov\u00e9 modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc za n\u011bco zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ichni tento kouzeln\u00fd modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc vid\u011bt v kinech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ve filmu \u0160moulov\u00e9 ve 3D!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/cs\/the_moon_competition_-_special_prizes_from_the_smurfs\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-bg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/09\/spacegallerycompetition_en_-_moon2\/17882991-2-eng-GB\/SpaceGalleryCompetition_EN_-_Moon.png\" alt=\"The Moon\" loading=\"lazy\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">M\u011bs\u00edc<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you didn&#8217;t manage to see any shooting stars this summer don&#8217;t worry, here&#8217;s your chance to see something even rarer: a blue moon! This opportunity comes in the shape [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/08\/kids_smurfs2\/17908309-2-eng-GB\/Kids_Smurfs.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/08\/Kids_Smurfs2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=789"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4685,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions\/4685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}