{"id":788,"date":"2004-12-02T15:22:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:16","slug":"expanding_europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho kosmodromu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni investovala ESA v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliardy eur do modernizace a rozvoje evropsk\u00e9ho kosmodromu v Kourou. ESA je vlastn\u00edkem odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. Rovn\u011b\u017e se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed na pokryt\u00ed fixn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f evropsk\u00e9ho kosmodromu, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna jeho provozn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kosmodrom v Kourou se neust\u00e1le modernizuje v souvislosti se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm nov\u00fdch nosn\u00fdch raket. Od roku 1997 se na tomto kosmodromu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 nosn\u00e1 raketa Ariane 5. Startovac\u00ed z\u00f3na ELA-3 byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dopl\u0148ovat palivo do horn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f rakety Ariane 5 ji\u017e na startovac\u00ed ramp\u011b. ESA a spole\u010dnost Arianespace rovn\u011b\u017e vybudovaly nov\u00fd komplex, kde lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt kontroly satelit\u016f. Ten je dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd, aby pojmul 20tunov\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 transportn\u00ed vozidla (ATV), kter\u00e1 l\u00e9taj\u00ed k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici.<\/p>\n

K raket\u00e1m Ariane-5 brzy p\u0159ibudou dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b nosn\u00e9 rakety. Prvn\u00ed z evropsk\u00fdch mal\u00fdch raket Vega by m\u011bla odstartovat z Kourou na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2012. ESA vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 45 milion\u016f eur na \u00fapravu star\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro Ariane-1 (ELA-1) tak, aby vyhovovaly jej\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Pro ruskou raketu st\u0159edn\u00ed nosnosti \u201eSojuz\u201c, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala l\u00e9tat z Kourou v \u0159\u00edjnu 2011, byl vybudov\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00fd odpalovac\u00ed komplex. Are\u00e1l pro rakety \u201eSojuz\u201c se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 13 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od odpalovac\u00edho komplexu pro rakety \u201eAriane-5\u201c. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komplexu je nov\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed hala pro rakety, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed centrum a odpalovac\u00ed rampa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To date, ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport at Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. It also contributes substantially […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/artist_s_view_of_vega4\/17879588-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's view of Vega","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-J. Huart","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1931,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions\/1931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}